Thursday, November 24, 2022

75 A Song of Ice and Fire Fan Theories, Ranked from Conventional to Obscure

Greetings, reader!


As was the case with posts such as 'Ranking every book of the Bible' and 'Ranking every Netflix Original Christmas Movie' - I have once again done something I'm not proud of.


So, this week marked the birthday of my best friend Atte, so I'm celebrating by making this week's post about a topic he's passionate about - fan theories about George R. R. Martin's Song of Ice and Fire books, on which the series Game of Thrones (2011-2019) is based. For the longest time, I didn't care for the insanely widespread culture of ASOIAF theories, but eventually morbid curiosity and encouragement from my dear friend lead me to watch the 7-hour YouTube video 'Descending the ASOIAF theory iceberg' (if it helps, I watched it at 1.5x speed, while sleep-deprived and over-caffeinated, over the course of two long train rides).


I originally intended to rank every fan theory that can be found, but soon realized how massively I had underestimated the internet - there are hundreds and hundreds of theories out there, with a seemingly infinite combination of people suggested as Jon Snow's true parents, while half of the main characters are secretly Targaryens according to someone. So I singled out the best-known and most-circulated theories, as well as some personal favorites, and narrowed them down to a mere seventy-five. It should also be noted that I haven't exactly ranked the theories from most believable to least believable, but specifically based on how obscure they are - the list starts off with what are really more mainstream interpretations of the books than actual theories, and then it starts to get progressively weirder as I go down into the rabbit hole of what the deep, dark crevices of the internet have come up with.


SPOILER WARNING: I will discuss plot points from all five ASOIAF books, as well as all eight seasons of the Game of Thrones series.

CONTENT WARNING: As the books contain instances of incest, rape and other such topics and they relate to some of the theories, such topics will also be discussed in this post, so please read at your own discretion.


75. Robert Strong is The Mountain

This one barely qualifies as a 'theory', if only to demonstrate the top-of-the-iceberg mainstream interpretations where this all starts off. As Gregor 'The Mountain' Clegane was nearly killed but Maester Qyburn kept him alive with strange experiments, only for Qyburn to later present Cersei with a new champion who can't speak and is called Robert Strong, it's pretty dang obvious that Strong and The Mountain are the same person. But, as this is never explicitly stated in the books, it can be seen as a 'fan theory' of sorts, although it's much closer to just reading between the lines and drawing logical conclusions as should be done with any good book.

74. R+L=J

The most famous and common fan theory that started this whole phenomenon, this suggests that Jon Snow isn't really Ned Stark's son, but rather the secret son of Rhaegar Targaryen an Lyanna Stark, and thus the true heir to the Iron Throne. It was already confirmed true in the TV show, and while it's technically possible that the book would take a different route with Jon's parentage, there's just so much evidence for this mainstream theory that I'll be floored if it isn't the case.

73. Jon will be resurrected

Much like the previous one, this has been speculated by book-readers ever since the fifth book A Dance with Dragons ended with Jon Snow getting stabbed to death, and his inevitable resurrection already happened in the TV show when it went ahead with the story due to the constant delay of Martin releasing the sixth book. It is very likely that it will happen in the books as well, as Jon's role in the wars to come has been teased so much and Red Priestress Melisandre just happens to be residing in the location of Jon's death.

72. Cleganebowl

Still going on with things that book-readers have been speculating since 2011 and that already came true on the TV show, Cleganebowl is the prediction that brothers Sandor 'The Hound' Clegane and Gregor 'The Mountain' Clegane will eventually fight each other to the death, and this will be glorious. It seems extremely likely, as they're on opposite sides of a major conflict, they're among the best fighters in the realm, and their hatred for each other has been teased a lot.

71. The Mad Queen

Yet another already-happened-in-the-TV-show event speculated to happen in the books as well, this theory suggests that Daenerys Targaryen won't end up being the hero we expect, but rather has inherited more from her father The Mad King than we thought, and will eventually reach a point where she 'breaks bad' and must be defeated. Dany definitely showcases more cruelty in her sense of justice and more erratic behavior in each book, and George R. R. Martin generally favors dark twists and subversion of expectations to cliché heroic archs, so it sure isn't a leap to expect this story arch towards the end of the book series as well.

70. Jon is Robb's heir

The books never explicitly state that Robb Stark would've named his (alleged) half-brother Jon Snow as his heir, but he does discuss the possibility of doing so with his mother Catelyn. This theory suggests that Robb did end up doing such paperwork or at least the word of him intending to do so carried on, and this will lead to a resurrected Jon Snow taking over Winterfell from the Boltons and becoming King in the North. Again, this already happened on the show and was a major plot point there, so it's very possible that it's bound to happen in The Winds of Winter if the book ever gets released.

69. Euron Greyjoy killed Balon Greyjoy

Much like the 'Robert Strong is The Mountain' theory, this is just interpreting the text in a logical way, and quite the opposite of the more far-fetched theories out there. Official word is that Balon Greyjoy, King of the Iron Islands, just randomly fell to his death and the power-hungry Euron Greyjoy immediately returned from banishment to claim the Seastone Chair for himself. So it doesn't take a detective genius to reckon that Euron very possibly had something to do with Balon's death.

68. Jaime is the Valonqar

I promise, these theories will get weird and obscure at some point, but we have to start out with all of the basic vanilla ones to illustrate how wonderful the escalation of the theory iceberg is. This very common interpretation has to do with the prophecy a young Cersei Lannister heard from Maggy the Frog, warning her that she'll be brought down by a Valonqar ('Little brother') - most fans agree that this most likely refers to Jaime Lannister, whose redemption arch will be completed with him turning against Cersei and killing her. Interestingly enough, this didn't happen in the TV show, but it's still very much in the cards for the books.

67. Jon Snow is Azor Ahai

There's a lot of lore and speculation surrounding Azor Ahai, the 'Prince that was Promised' who the Lord of Light enthusiasts see as a sort of messiah-figure who will wield the sword Lightbringer and save the world from the Great Other. The most likely scenario is Jon Snow being Azor Ahai, as it almost makes too much sense - the heroic arch that Martin has written for him, his Stark (and possibly Targaryen) heritage and royal claim, his great warrior skills, the interest that Melisandre and other figures have shown towards him - the list goes on.

66. Margaery is the woman from Maggy the Frog's prophecy

Returning to Maggy the Frog's words to a young Cersei, the prophecy also included a warning of a younger, more beautiful Queen who will cast her down. The most obvious interpretation of this is most definitely Margaery Tyrell, whose role in the last few books have been exactly that - she's described as younger and more beautiful than Cersei, and the Tyrells' growing influence causes stress and panic on Cersei's part, as just like the people reading these books, Cersei herself believes Margaery to be the woman from the prophecy, and thus wants very badly to get rid of her.

65. Frey Pie

As an idea, this one sounds a bit far-fetched, but A Dance with Dragons is so full of between-the-lines evidence that doesn't seem coincidential, that it's almost certainly true. In a storyline that never made it to the TV series, Lord Wyman Manderly tells Davos Seaworth how 'The North Remembers' and he will have revenge on the Freys. Sometime later, three Freys who were visiting Manderly's rule in White Harbor go missing. And later in Winterfell, Manderly arrives at a feast hosted by the Boltons and Freys, where he offers them pie and loudly remarks on how good and tasty the pies are.

So, yeah, you do the math.

64. Benjen is Coldhands

With this one, it's very possible that it isn't true in George R. R. Martin's grand scheme of things, but it still ranks low on obscurity-points, as the thought very easily comes to the average reader and it definitely is one possibility. Benjen Stark goes mysteriously missing when ranging beyond the wall in the first book, and Samwell Tarly and company encounter a mysterious elk-riding figure called Coldhands who won't reveal his true identity while roaming north of the wall in the third book. If Coldhands is revealed to be Benjen, I certainly won't be shocked.

63. Aurane is the Lord of Waters

This one is fairly obvious once you've heard the theory and read up on it, but it still isn't among the most mainstream ones because it's so deeply in the details that an average first-time book reader will most likely miss the implication (I for one didn't have the faintest clue of this theory until I encountered it in the iceberg YouTube video). Basically, Master of Ships Aurane Waters goes missing with a big portion of the King's Landing fleet during A Feast for Crows, and sometime later, people in Essos start talking about a new pirate lord called 'The Lord of Waters'. Once you see it, you cannot unsee it.

62. Alleras = Sarella

Yet another one that is almost certainly true, but not quite at the bottom of the list because it does call for some next-level attention to detail from readers to catch it. During the Dorne storyline in the fourth book, we find out that Oberyn Martell's bastard daughter Sarella Sand isn't in Dorne, loves Oldtown, and is interested in learning things. Later in the book, we meet a mysterious Oldtown figure called Alleras. Alleras is Sarella spelled backwards, which is a hellishly odd coincidence, unless Alleras is Sarella in disguise. If you're wondering why the endless swamp of ASOIAF theories goes so deep, it's because Martin loves to hide cryptic and detailed shit like this in his books.

61. The Hound is the Gravedigger

No one seemed to believe that Sandor 'The Hound' Clegane really died when Arya Stark left him for dead in A Storm of Swords. Theories on who might've helped him survive and what his role in the future will be are quite varied, but a very common take is that The Hound is the Gravedigger who Brienne encounters in one of her chapters in A Feast for Crows. The description of the Gravedigger's appearance just sounds like The Hound, down to the half-crippled lurch in how he walks.

60. Jaqen H'Gar is Syrio Forel

This was my gateway into Game of Thrones theories back in the day, as I independently came up with it when following the TV series in my teenage years before finding out that many others have wondered the same thing. I remember lying in my bed one night, thinking about the series, when suddenly it hits me that two different Braavosi swordsmen have bonded with Arya and helped her, the first one's death is only implied but never shown, and the second one can change his face - the idea of them being the same person felt epic and mind-blowing, during this more innocent time before I read up on ASOIAF theories and found out that everyone is secretly everyone according to someone.

59. Tyrion Targaryen

This one is extremely likely not to be true, but it still doesn't rank all that high on obscurity points, because it's a fairly easy theory to come up with if you're into theories, and the notion of Tyrion maybe being a Targaryen has become a popular point of speculation on the internet even though it very likely isn't the case. It's a fun thought to play with, though: it would explain his outsider status in the Lannister family to a whole new level, not to mention giving context and meaning for the implications that Mad King Aerys Targaryen apparently 'took liberties' with Joanna Lannister back in the day.

58. Lyanna was the Knight of the Laughing Tree

In A Storm of Swords, Meera Reed tells Bran the story of the Knight of the Laughing Tree, which is a clear metaphor for the events preceding Robert's Rebellion. One thing left for interpretation, however, is the identity of the Knight of the Laughing Tree, who defended the honor of the crannogmen during the infamous Tourney at Harrenhal. The most common interpretation is that the Knight was Ned Stark's sister Lyanna, and I don't really care enough to read up on the specifics of why this might be disputed, so I'm just buying the words of more well-versed conspiracy theorists who seem very sure about this one.

57. Nightlamp

The line between conventional 'fan theories' (example: Jon Snow is really the son of Elia Martell and Daemon Targaryen. Yes, I just made that one up) and speculation on what will happen in future books (example: I think it would be cool if Euron Greyjoy summoned a kraken in The Winds of Winter) is a bit unclear, as many of the internet's 'theories' are more just guesses on what will happen in the next book. But since these can be seen as a subgenre of theories, I am counting them on my list, and one of the cooler ones is Nightlamp - I won't go into the details here, but you should read up on it, as it is a well-laid-out battle strategy on how a lot of readers think Stannis will defeat the Freys in The Winds of Winter, having caught a lot of foreshadowing and subtle build-up for such a strategy in A Dance with Dragons.

56. Young Griff is a Blackfyre

In one of the biggest storylines that didn't make it into the TV show, A Dance with Dragons introduces us to Young Griff, who is eventually revealed to be Aegon Targaryen, although it is very up-for-speculation if he really is the still-alive Targaryen heir he claims to be, or if he's a politically planted impostor. One theory suggests that Aegon / Young Griff does have Targaryen blood, but that he actually descends from the Blackfyres, the 'bastard offspring' of House Targaryen from the past. Definitely not a sure case, but definitely one of the many possibilities for 'Aegon's' true heritage.

55. The Grand Maester Conspiracy

On some level, this is almost certainly a real thing, but it's the specifics where things get muddled - there are many variations on this theory, and it's unclear how much will be revealed in the two remaining ASOIAF books or whether Martin wants to leave the exact role of the Maesters up for speculation. It's clear that the Maesters have their own (very possible sinister) motives, and it has been implied that they had a role in the dragons going extinct, not to mention the dire warning Samwell gets upon arriving in Oldtown of not telling the archmaesters about his search for information on obsidian and the Others. There's something spooky going on with the Maesters for sure, but just how grand of a conspiracy it is, only time will tell.

54. Margaery isn't the woman from Maggy the Frog's prophecy

Margaery Tyrell being the 'younger, more beautiful Queen' is such an obvious way to interpret Maggy the Frog's prophecy to Cersei, that it almost feels far-fetched to speculate that it's someone else. But no one does 'far-fetched' as well as the ASOIAF fandom, so naturally a whole range of suggestions have been made - what if the younger, more beautiful Queen is Daenerys, or Sansa Stark, or perhaps Cersei's own daugher Myrcella? I think I even saw some dipshit suggest that it's Lady Stoneheart.

53. Jon isn't Azor Ahai

Again, speculation of Jon being Azor Ahai is so mainstream that it's a whole other thing at this point to suggest that some other character is the Prince that was Promised. Popular alternatives to Jon include Stannis Baratheon, Daenerys Targaryen, and for some fucking reason, Jorah Mormont (I'm convinced that the Jorah theory exists just because some internet hero reckoned 'A-Jorah-ai' is a cool title for their theory).

52. Theon is the Hooded Man

Throughout his POV chapters in A Dance with Dragons, Theon Greyjoy / Reek occasionally sees a strange hooded figure in Winterfell. As the hooded man never really does anything to affect the story and isn't mentioned in any other character's chapters, the most common interpretation is that the hooded man is simply a broken Theon's vision of his former self, concocted by his mind as a means of reflection.

51. Brienne descends from Duncan the Tall

This brilliantly nuanced, well-thought-out interpretation of George R. R. Martin's literature draws from the fact that Brienne of Tarth is, in fact, quite tall.

50. Hodor descends from Duncan the Tall

Hodor is another character who is, to be frank, quite tall, so naturally someone has made this bomb-proof connection as well.

49. Faceless Men caused the Doom of Valyria

Okay, this one is pretty intriguing. The theory suggests that the notorious Doom of Valyria, the world-altering disaster that brought Old Valyria down, was deliberately caused by the Faceless Men as part of some grand scheme to control the course of events. Makes you think.

48. Robert Arryn is Littlefinger's son

To this day (in the timeline of the books, that is), Petyr 'Littlefinger' Baelish believes that he once slept with Catelyn Tully and took her maidenhead, when in reality it was Cat's sister Lysa Tully, and Littlefinger was too drunk to realize this. This theory suggests that Lysa's son Robert Arryn was born out of this one-night stand, his father thus being Littlefinger instead of Jon Arryn. The funny part of this theory is that Littlefinger wouldn't have any idea of Sweetrobin being his son, while the dark part is that it would give a whole new layer to Littlefinger's alleged plot to slowly poison poor Robert with sweetsleep.

47. Euron was a student of Bloodraven

Euron Greyjoy is at the center of many theories, as he is such a powerful and mysterious figure. One theory suggests that he learned many of his otherworldly abilities from Brynden 'Bloodraven' Rivers, the man who eventually became what is known to Bran Stark as the 'Three-eyed raven'. This would give some additional context to Euron's connection to dark magic, as well as explaining his nickname 'Crow's Eye'. Wacky stuff.

46. The Grand Northern Conspiracy

So, the fact that Wyman Manderly is a northern loyalist who wants revenge on the Boltons and Freys for the Red Wedding and taking Winterfell, is no secret. But this theory suggests that several other northern houses, including ones that bent the knee to the Boltons, are also in on it, and they've been secretly coordinating to take back the north for a long time. Probably not true, but a fun idea for sure.

45. Bloodraven is warging into Jeor's raven

This one very possibly is true, but I reckon that "The raven of Lord Commander Jeor Mormont often acting strangely and influencing events is explained by the fact that the Three-Eyed Raven is secretly warging into it from time to time" has to score higher obscurity points than less likely but more 'I-could-see-how-you-would-come-up-with-that' theories such as the Grand Northern Conspiracy.

44. Euron is a fraud

I don't know who comes up with this stuff, but it's funny as hell to follow. Some people have suggested that Euron is a very non-magical, not-well-travelled individual who is merely an extremely charismatic and skillful liar, and everything about his travels and deals-with-devils and connections to dark magic is just a bunch of bullshit as a means of getting people to fear and follow him. I don't really know what the point of such a reveal would be and how it could possibly serve the story, but that is the case with quite a few of these theories.

43. Mance Rayder wrote the Pink Letter

Right before being stabbed to (probably temporary) death, Jon Snow receives the infamous 'Pink Letter' from Ramsay Bolton - but some fans suggest that the letter was actually written by Mance Rayder. While it makes logistical sense, as Mance was in Winterfell at the time of the letter's writing and sending, and the theory apparently stems from the fact that many word choices and phrases in the letter sound more like Mance than Ramsay, I really struggle with what Rayder's motivation would be for faking all that information in order to lure Jon Snow to react.

42. Loras isn't really injured

One of those delighfully small-scale theories that work as filler material for the more mind-blowing ones down the iceberg, this Loras Tyrell theory suggests that when the Knight of Flowers returns from Dragonstone in Feast for Crows, horribly burned and struggling for life, this is actually faked by the Tyrells to throw Cersei off, and really Loras is fine. Honestly I might even see this one being true, as it could lead to interesting stuff in The Winds of Winter such as Loras being Margaery's champion in her trial after all and Cersei realizing she got played, but in the grand scheme of things, this theory is so miniscule in scale that it does amuse me to think that someone took the time to come up with such an idea. It's honestly quite sad to consider how no matter what Martin comes up with in the next book, for every twist there will be at least one fan who had predicted it all along.

41. The paste that Bran eats is Jojen

Now, hear me out - apart from the very top-of-the-iceberg mainstream theories, this one is one of the likeliest ones to be true, as it would explain a great deal of things. But it still scores high obscurity points, because it does involve Bran Stark EATING Jojen Reed. Essentially, while Jojen is canonically still alive in the books, he is in very poor health for the last few Bran chapters in A Dance with Dragons, and isn't seen or heard from for the second half of the latest Bran chapter.

At the end of that chapter, the Children of the Forest make Bran eat a mysterious paste that allows him to tap into his Greenseeing powers - and as Jojen hasn't been heard from since they entered the cave, and he definitely has the rare power of Greenseeing, many have speculated that the Children killed Jojen behind the scenes and turned him into the paste that is fed to Bran. Very dark, very disturbing, weirdly hilarious when you've gone so deep into the theory rabbit hole that you're totally numb to dark implications.

40. Tyrion poisoned Joffrey

Although it's basically confirmed that the Tyrells had Joffrey killed with help from Littlefinger and Ser Dontos, the King getting poisoned at his own wedding is such delicious material for conspiracy theories that there naturally are a few alternate theories. Tyrion poisoning Joffrey would make sense on many levels (which is why most of King's Landing believe that to be the case), but the big counter-argument is that if it were true, why would Tyrion never mention it in his own thought processes throughout his POV chapters? Of course, theory #25 on my list might give an answer to that, but still, this one is a bit out there.

39. Howland Reed is the High Sparrow

Speaking of 'out there', the biggest argument for this theory seems to be that the two characters are described to have similar hairstyles, so of course they're the same person. Okay, I buy the idea that Howland Reed will have some big mysterious role to play, as he's amped up as an important character but never really seen after going missing in action. But masquerading as the High Sparrow? Don't really know what the endgame would be in such a narrative.

38. The Dornish Master Plan

Now, this isn't the theory that Doran Martell is playing the long game and slowly trying to build alliances and conspiracies to get revenge on the Lannisters, as that is very much not a theory but a fact, explicitly stated by Martell in A Feast for Crows. But the 'Dornish master plan' fan theory is that there's a whole other layer to this, and that the various ways in which Doran's plan has failed thus far have actually been part of his larger, 5000 I.Q. 5D-chess master plan. This would involve stuff like letting his son Quentyn be killed, letting his brother Oberyn die, and manipulating his daughter Arianne into carrying out a plot that lands her in prison - basically, the theory suggests that Doran is willing to sacrifice his whole family in order to gain glory for his family.

37. N+A=J

Some nitpickers have found a lot of evidence for Jon's parents actually being Ned Stark and Ashara Dayne. And yes, the foundations for such an interpretation do exist and are in the books intentionally, but it is quite obviously a red herring created by Martin to make the real reveal less obvious. Still, some people believe that Ned and Ashara being Jon's parents is the actual case, and that the whole Rhaegar+Lyanna situation is the real red herring. Over-thinking this stuff will give you a headache (but it is rather fun).

36. A+J=C+J

Remember how I talked about Tyrion really being the Mad King's son like 23 theories ago, and that sounded like the craziest thing you've ever heard? Well, much further down the iceberg we have the theory that Tyrion is Tywin and Joanna Lannister's only trueborn offspring, and that the incestuous twins Jaime and Cersei are the bastards of Aerys Targaryen and Joanna Lannister. While this could be argued to make sense (their golden hair could be a Targaryen trait instead of a Lannister one, and the whole incest thing definitely runs in the Targaryen family), it's still quite the stretch.

35. Sansa is Littlefinger's daughter

It's not even the incest implications that make this one quite out of left field - the ASOIAF world is no stranger to such topics, after all. It's the timeline that makes this one into a real head-scratcher - is it implied that Littlefinger did have sex with Catelyn after all? Or that Sansa is in fact Littlefinger and Lysa's daughter, in which case why in hell would Ned and Cat be raising her as their own? Jesus Christ, this theory rabbit hole is a mess.

34. Oberyn poisoned Tywin

A lot of people seem to be buying this one, stating that Tywin Lannister would've died even if Tyrion hadn't spontaneously killed him, as he was poisoned by Oberyn on the very same day. My question is - why? Why would this be part of the story? How would it be an interesting addition or change anything in any way, as Tywin dies anyway? I swear to God, some of these theories man...

33. Tyrion was the real target of the Purple Wedding

Of course a King getting poisoned at his wedding will spawn about a million different theories, and since many characters in King's Landing did want Tyrion dead and he was unknowingly handed the wine that Joffrey ended up drinking, someone has obviously come up with this fun little theory. Christ, there are still 32 of these to go? And the iceberg just goes deeper...

32. Jon will marry Sansa

Before you go all 'eww', remember that most likely they're just cousins, not siblings, so this would be far from the worst cases of incest seen in the franchise.

31. Bloodraven will steal Bran's body

Something that very possibly might happen, to be honest, but still quite high on the obscurity chart, as it is a fairly random future prediction hinging on the idea of a former-Hand-of-the-King-turned-present-prophet-creature-monster using the body of an innocent crippled boy in order to take over the world or some shit.

30. Littlefinger caused Robert's Rebellion

This theory may be far-fetched, but it's quite mind-blowing to consider: what if Petyr Baelish has been playing his long game for decades, and the entire conflict where the Targaryens lost their throne and Robert became king was his doing, as part of some big-brain 6D-chess strategy to help Littlefinger seize all the power decades later? Who's to say not?

29. Euron Greyjoy is Daario Naharis

Euron has been known to travel across Essos, and apparently the timeline barely works in support of this theory, as the appearances of Euron in Westeros never directly coincide with the chapters where Daario appears in Essos. And since Euron intends to marry Dany and Daario has seduced her, some people suggest that the future books will have some huge reveal of the two being the same person all along. This theory is a bit too cartoonish to be taken seriously, which is why thinking about it immediately brings to mind those sitcom episodes where a character is juggling between having two dates at the same party or something, and constantly almost slipping up when trying to keep their cover intact.

28. Lemongate

I can't help but like this theory, because the way it's often presented has something inherently epic about it, despite the premise being surgically nitpicked and very far-fetched.

Basically, some readers (who I assume are all botanists) have noticed that there's something off about the narrative where Dany often reminisces on her warm memories from her early childhood in Braavos, remembering a house with a red door and a lemon tree in front of it. Apparently, these people have made note that lemon trees wouldn't be able to grow in Braavos' climate - and before you completely scoff and write this theory off, it should be noted that if there's one author so unhealthily devoted to consistency, scientific detail and zero-plot-hole end results that they wouldn't accidentally place a lemon tree in a climate where lemon trees can't grow, it's George fucking Martin.

So, there could be something to this theory, which goes on to suggest that because those memories can't be from Braavos, Dany maybe spent that portion of ther childhood in a place like Dorne, and was lied about it - and this would have huge implications, tying into the idea of Doran Martell having planned a secret Targaryen alliance for a long time. I'll say this - if the last two books do reveal that Dany was secretly raised in Dorne for a portion of her childhood, then whoever is the first person who was caught off guard by the mention of lemon trees in Braavos and came up with this theory deserves a f**king Nobel prize.

27. The Tyrells and Martells worked together to kill Joffrey

Here we have the suggestion that Doran Martell's long-con plans and Oberyn's trip to King's Landing were a part of the same scheme as Olenna Tyrell's plan to poison Joffrey with Littlefinger and Ser Dontos' help, implying that the two houses worked together, with their longstanding rivarly being the perfect alibi against any accusations from the Lannisters.

26. Quaithe is Shiera Seestar

I guess there's a lot of evidence supporting this theory, but it's still obscure as f**k because I just read up on Shiera Seestar but am actively forgetting who she was while I'm writing this, as she's such an obscure character (who apparently has a major role in Martin's fantasy world's larger mythology, but is barely mentioned in the Song of Ice and Fire books).

25. Unreliable Narrators

This one is a bold take and a certainly obscure one, but it's definitely one of the most wild and fun theories, as it presents pretty much endless possibilities. Since everything in the books is told from a certain character's perspective, one can raise the question: what if some of the POV narrators (or all of them) are lying??

And there's absolutely no end to what implications this theory might have. Maybe Tyrion and/or Cersei really did kill Joffrey, but don't mention it in their own thoughts in case the cops end up reading their chapters. Maybe Ned Stark was never killed, and Arya is just fucking with us by recounting her experience of seeing her father die. Absolutely anything and everything is possible if you buy the 'unreliable narrators' theory.

24. Cersei killed Joffrey

Of course this one has been suggested, but let's be real - as huge of a monster as Cersei is, you can't deny that the twisted creature loved her children, even the one who is even more of a twisted creature. There's no way that Cersei killed Joffrey. Also, I just made #27 up, but let's be real, you didn't notice.

23. Bran caused Robert's Rebellion

A good fan theory is supposed to blow your mind, and this one certainly managed to stick out of the crowd and do that for me - it's very likely not the truth in George R. R. Martin's written lore, but it is a mind-bending idea to speculate upon. The theory suggests that after Bran Stark gets a hang of things in the Three-Eyed Raven's cave and starts warging into the past, he ends up warging into King Aerys Targaryen - and being warged into is what drives him mad, making him the Mad King, and thus causing the entire chain of events that ends up causing Bran to fall off the tower and travel to the Three-Eyed Crow's lair in the first place, trapping us all in a hellish time loop with no escape. There's something to lose sleep over tonight!

22. The Hound raped Sansa

I hate it how this theory partially makes sense and technically could be the case, because it would absolutely ruin the brilliantly likable-despite-his-flaws character of The Hound, while making Sansa's already traumatic arch even more traumatic. The theory stems from the odd fact that Sansa clearly remembers The Hound kissing her in King's Landing, even though it's stated that this never happened. There's clearly something up with that, as Martin doesn't write such discrepancies accidentally, and the most brutal and heartbreaking interpretation is that actually The Hound did kiss Sansa and do much worse, but Sansa has blocked it out and is in denial, which is why her accounts of events in her POV chapters keep changing. I kind of wish I could just forget about this one, as it is so very upsetting (and if you think this theory is dark and depressing, then you better buckle up for #3...).

21. Bran is all the Brans

And then, back to the fun ones.

So, as fans of ASOIAF lore will know, there are many Starks in Westeros history by the name of Brandon Stark - Bran the Builder who built Winterfell and The Wall, Brandon the Breaker who defeated the original Night's King, and Eddard's brother Brandon Stark who died at the eve of Robert's Rebellion. And, of course, our very own Bran Stark, son of Eddard - who gains the ability to warg into the past and supposedly even change events by the end of A Dance with Dragons.

So this theory, which I can only imagine was created by an ASOIAF fan high on acid while reading the books for the 17th time, suggests that eventually Bran will go into the past and affect the history of the north in major ways, and that all the Brandon Starks in history are just our Bran going full Doctor Who on Westeros' history.

20. Westeros is in a Hollow Earth

Because us A Song of Ice and Fire fans are a bunch of nerds, and many of them seem to belong to the more knows-lots-about-science type of nerdhood than I do (as big of a nerd as I am, I know nothing about science), there have been many attemps to scientifically explain why the seasons are longer in the Game of Thrones world et cetera. Many have suggested that the fictional planet it takes place on (assuming it is a planet) is farther from its sun than Earth is, but a much more fascinating take is that Westeros and the surrounding continents belong to a hollow earth. Cool shit.

19. Roose Bolton is in fact a vampire who means to kill his son Ramsay and wear his skin

I don't care how many views the 20-minute YouTube video exploring this theory is, it's still a bridge too far. And it's absolutely bonkers that we're only this far into the list, meaning that there are a full eighteen theories somehow even more obscure than this one.

18. Quentyn Martell is alive

If these theories were ranked from good and thought-provoking to absolute shit, instead of a conventionality-obscurity scale, then this absolutely shit-tier theory would most definitely make the top three. I mean - not only did Quentyn die, but he died a slow and brutal and very final death, which tied up his character arch in the clearly intended way, so it is absolutely beyond me to try to figure out why some fans have floated the idea of Quentyn somehow still being alive and having a role to play?

Usually, the most far-fetched theories of someone still being alive are based on something that happened in the TV series, but even that can't be the case since Quentyn was a minor enough character to never be adapted into the show, which really should underline the fact that he probably doesn't have the world's biggest part to play in the endgame? So, you know, maybe and just maybe, being burned by a dragon and finally passing away after struggling in bed for three days, just might mean that Quentyn really is dead???? Get your shit together, conspiracy theorists.

17. Mance Rayder is Rhaegar Targaryen

Yeah, some fans think that Rhaegar Targaryen faked his death in the Battle of the Trident, and because he was a wanted man in face of the Targaryens losing the war, he travelled north of the wall where he ended up using his leadership skills and royal blood in order to rise up as King-Beyond-the-Wall. If you're wondering what the connection between Rhaegar and Mance is - there really, really isn't one. Yet someone still came up with this. Go figure.

16. Varys is a merman

One Reddit user layed out 28 separate points on why Varys being a merman makes perfect sense (this is the first and last time that I've used Reddit as source for a blog post). I suppose that if you read all five long-ass books specifically looking for lines that could be seen as evidence for Varys being a merman, you're bound to find something in a monkey-with-a-typewriter sort of way, but it is absolutely beyond me how someone came up with the idea in first place.

15. UnTommen

Here's how unhinged the ASOIAF fandom is: Tommen Baratheon hasn't even died in the books, and there are already theories on how Qyburn will bring him back after he has hypothetically died. These guys have way too much time on their hands (says the guy who familiarized himself with all of these theories and decided to write a top-75 ranking of them).

14. Jon Snow is Ned and Catelyn's son

This one is hilarious because it's very basic and very obscure at the same time. After the many, many theories on Jon's parentage had gotten weirder and weirder, some genius came up with the suggestion of Jon's parents being Ned Stark and Ned Stark's f**king wife. It's great because on some level it would make perfect sense and be the most obvious choice, but on many more levels it's the most illogal bullshit ever suggested, because WHY? What in the world would be the motive for Ned having a trueborn son but plotting an elaborate lie of him actually being a bastard? And why would Cat be so bitter about Jon's existence if he's her son?? Seven hells...

13. The Tyrion/Penny Double Twist

Penny, the young dwarf girl who Tyrion meets and befriends in A Dance with Dragons, is implied to have somewhat of a crush on Tyrion, but it seems very one-sided. However, some fans have suggested that in a moment of weakness and despair Tyrion will end up sleeping with her - only to find out that she's really his bastard daughter. It says a lot about the screwed-up nature of this theory culture that I've never seen the 'Tyrion will sleep with Penny' and 'Tyrion is actually Penny's father' theories separately, but only when lumped together, because incest just has to be involved.

12. No one poisoned Joffrey

The genius premise of this one: maybe the King just had food poisoning, and the most hilarious timing imaginable.

11. Everyone poisoned Joffrey (because he's a gigantic asshole)

Doing a big 180 on the previous theory, this one suggests a wacky Murder on the Orient Express -type of situation, where the various theories on Joffrey's real killers are combined as maybe he just was such a colossal dick that everyone had the same idea of poisoning him at his wedding. While it's far-fetched, it's an absolute blast to think about, especially if you don't picture it as a coordinated plan, but as a mega-coincidence where Littlefinger, Ser Dontos, Olenna Tyrell, Tyrion, Sansa, Tommen Baratheon, Euron Greyjoy and just fucking everyone has the same idea of "He he, I will poison Joffrey at his wedding, and someone else will be framed for it!", and everyone acts shocked when the King falls down after drinking wine that had like 20 different drops of poison in it.

10. George R. R. Martin never intended to finish the series

Taking things to a meta level, this theory takes place in our reality and not the fantasy world created by George R. R. Martin, because of course someone had to break that barrier. Basically, this theory suggests that Martin never got around to planning a cohesive ending for the ASOIAF series, but rather kept delaying that while adding more and more mysteries and plotlines and digging himself deeper.

Eventually, he realized that he won't be able to create a satisfying ending, so he pushed it off to HBO as a real 'Here you go, make a series based on my books, I'll totally finish the books when I get around it, haha it's your problem now' move. And now he's spending his senior years pushing the supposed 'finishing of the books' away with side projects like World of Ice and Fire et cetera, until his eventual death frees him of the burden of having to finish the books, which he never really intended to do.

9. Ned is a pigeon

Okay, let's break this one down.

"So, you know how in the books, all of the Stark kids are wargs?" Yep. "So, it would stand to reason to speculate that Ned Stark also has warg powers, right?" Yes, still with you. "And you know how sometimes characters with warg abilities try to warg into an animal right before their death so they might live on through that animal?" Sure... "And you know how in Ned's execution scene, there are pigeons in the sky?" I really don't like where this is going, but do go on... "So what if, and bear with me here..." Oh God. "...Ned warged right into a pigeon right before being beheaded?" Okay, the fandom has officially gone too far. Are you finished? "Well, not quite...you know how in Arya's last Game of Thrones chapter, she makes herself kill and eat a pigeon because she's so hungry?" Okay, please stop talking. "So...what if that pigeon is Ned, trying to help his daughter, and instead she brutally makes him die all over again?" Yeah, I'm not sure when exactly the line was crossed, I just know it happened long before we arrived here.

8. ASOIAF takes place in the Lovecraft universe

I'm not all that well-versed in H.P. Lovecraft's literature, but apparently Martin is a big fan and has drawn inspiration from him. But some fans think that there's a much more literal connection - Westeros and the surrounding continents actually taking place in the same world and same canon as Lovecraft's works. Apparently the idea is born out of some monster names and terms that appear in both fantasy universes, and the rest is just fans reading into things and connecting some dots that didn't necessarily require connecting.

7. Tywin is the Dusky Woman

No he isn't, goddammit.

6. It takes place on future earth

Okay, it is pretty fun to imagine A Song of Ice and Fire as a post-apocalyptic reality. But really, how insane of an apocalypse are we talking about, as the shape of continents et cetera has changed entirely, not to mention the duration of seasons, while the human race has survived but lost 100 per cent of its cultural inheritance, and also magic became a thing at some point?

5. Tyrek Lannister is a horse

Never mind obscure theories, this cousin of Tyrion and company is a pretty f**king obscure character to begin with. This theory surrounding his disappearance draws inspiration from the sentence "Tyrek Lannister was last seen ahorse", with some tin-foil masterminds claiming that the POV character is mishearing the character saying the quote, with the actual quote being "Tyrek Lannister was last seen a horse". No, really, I swear I'm not making this shit up.

4. Robert Strong isn't the mountain

This one is a blast. So, what if, and hear me out, Gregor 'The Mountain' Clegane's almost-death and experimental treatment by Qyburn doesn't have anything to do with Qyburn presenting Cersei with a mysterious new champion who can't talk, is huge and has an obviously fake name? What if it's just the biggest coincidence in the history of fiction? Heh.

3. The abonimable Bran/Meera/Hodor theory

God, I hate this theory so much. As if A Song of Ice and Fire wasn't dark enough already, some deranged fan decided to make it even darker with this God-forsaken abomination of a fan theory. Basically, the premise is that when you combine the following facts...
- Bran has warged into Hodor a few times, although he feels warging into another human is wrong
- Some fans speculate that Bran will 'turn bad' to some degree, as Martin doesn't do traditional hero narratives
- Bran seems to have a crush on Meera Reed
- The books do contain a lot of rape
...there is the possibility that in The Winds of Winter, Bran will, you know, okay I don't even want to say it. This one is just too damn upsetting. Let's just agree that Bran is a sweet little boy with a Stark heart of gold, and Meera will be fine? Can we have that? Please?

2. Tyrion is a Targaryen...but not in the way you think (a.k.a. the timetraveling fetus theory)

Ah yes, the timetraveling fetus theory. The premise of the timetraveling fetus theory has to do with Daenerys' baby, who is born dead and as a deformed, monster-like creature towards the end of the first book. We never actually 'see' the child in the book, as one Dany chapter ends with her about to give birth, and the next one begins to her waking up as she's informed of what happened. So, some readers have noticed that the words Mirri Maz Duur uses to describe the child are very similar to how Tywin Lannister and others describe what Tyrion looked like when he was born.

So, the only logical conclusion? Dany's child is born deformed but alive, and Mirri Maz Duur uses blood magic to send it to the past, and the child grows up as a Targaryen impostor among the Lannisters, becoming the Tyrion we know and love. Yes, this is a real theory that a fan came up with.

1. The Samwell Loop

Yeah, this megalomaniac 6th-wall-breaking earth-shattering bonkers deeper-down-the-iceberg-than-Chtulhu-himself clusterfuck has got to take the cake as the most amazingly, wonderfully obscure motherfucking fan theory I've ever come across.

So, hear me out. Samwell Tarly, after the wars are over and Jon / Daenerys / Bran / Hot Pie / someone else sits on the Iron Throne, returns to Oldtown to continues his maester studies. As he obtains more and more information, he eventually becomes the ultimate archmaester, and his combined information of magic and powers from the deepest crevices of Westeros and Essos enables him to travel between realities. And then he - bear with me here - arrives in our world, the 'real world', and starts to write down all that he remembers from his original reality, under the alias George R. R. Martin.

As the people accept all of this as a fantastic work of fiction, Samwell/George starts to become more and more stressed - maybe he has committed some atrocities towards the end of the war, and doesn't want to admit to this, thus putting his creative process to a halt when nearing the end of the book series. He tries to delay the process, having the books adapted into a HBO series and writing a bunch of world-expanding works like Fire and Blood, as the fans press him harder and harder for The Winds of Winter to be released. Eventually, he gives up and travels back to his world of origin to live out the rest of his life as Samwell Tarly, and thus we never end up getting The Winds of Winter.

Say what you will, I for one love this theory and consider it the only acceptable #1 when ranking these based on obscurity.



Thank you for reading! Tune in next week as I celebrate the newest season of Netflix's The Crown (2016-Present) by ranking the top 10 acting performances across the entire series.

Thursday, November 17, 2022

Casablanca Turns 80: Top 10 Old (pre-1950) Movies

Greetings, reader!

This month marks the 80-year anniversary of one of cinema's most beloved game-changers: Michael Curtiz's Casablanca. To celebrate this milestone, I wanted to write sort of a love letter to classic, old-school cinema in general, so today's list is all about my favorite old movies. Of course, 'old cinema' is a terribly arbitrary subject (people my age often use the phrase 'old movies' about Forrest Gump (1994) or The Matrix (1999), which immediately wakes up my inner boomer and likely leads to a terribly annoying and pretentious rant about what 'real old movies' are). But for the types of films that I wanted to discuss in today's blog, as in being lumped together with Casablanca as films representing the 'classic old Hollywood', I decided to use the year 1950 as a cut-off point, as the 50's spearheaded so many changes towards 'modern cinema', therefore feeling like a new era. So, these are my very favorite films from before the 1950's!

Here are my honorable mentions: It Happened One Night (1934), Key Largo (1948), Miracle on 34th Street (1947), Pinocchio (1940), The Gold Rush (1925).


10. The Maltese Falcon (1941)

"Heavy. What is it?"
"The, uh, stuff that dreams are made of"

Every film genre seems to have that one movie that plays out like a 'Best of' album, colleting all the most beloved tropes into an end product that encapsulates everything great about the genre, making it must-watch for people who want to know what that type of cinema is all about. Adventure has Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), horror has Halloween (1978), action has Die Hard (1988) - and film noir, the specific yet ever-popular genre that had its heyday in 1940's and 50's Hollywood, has The Maltese Falcon.

The intrigue in this stylized John Huston crime drama is just off the charts - you have a stolen jewel of immense value, a femme fatale looking after her own interests, a gangster boss playing his own angle, and a washed-up detective protagonist (I'm not sure which is more aggressively 1940's - the main character's name being Sam Spade, or the fact that he's played by Humphrey Bogart). Bribes, spiked drinks, double-dealings and shady back-alley meetings ensue in this unforgettable classic.

9. All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)

"You still think it's beautiful to die for your country. The first bombardment taught us better"

This World War I epic is quite relevant now, as a high-profile remake of it was released on Netflix last month. While I dare to say that there are some elements that the remake does better than the original (turns out that a film about German soldiers feels more authentic when it's made by Germans, starring Germans and spoken in German, as opposed to Hollywood Americans speaking English), there's still no beating the original in overall cinematic value.

All Quiet on the Western Front is one of those old movies where you'll get sucked in and forget how old the film is, as the themes are so timeless and the directing so solid that it won't feel like you're watching something from 92 years ago. Speaking of themes, the film's anti-war themes resonate with my pacifist soul, especially when considering the time of its release - these days, it's fairly un-controversial to make an anti-war statement, but back in 1930, the world was such a nationalist-militaristic craze, that making a film that criticizes the senselessness of war in such a bold manner was quite the power move. Of course, it's not like humanity has exactly learned its lesson yet - man, I hope that I'll live to see a day when All Quiet on the Western Front isn't as depressingly relevant as it has been for every day since its release.

8. Gone with the Wind (1939)

"Where shall I go? What shall I do?"
"Frankly, my dear, I don't give a damn"

It's about time I opened this particular can of worms in this blog of mine. Yes, Gone with the Wind grossly misrepresents the period of American history it's set in as it reflects harmful norms of a deeply racist era and has played a part in why many Americans still don't understand what the Civil War was about and how deep the evils of slavery and the Confederacy truly went. And yes, Gone with the Wind is on many levels one of the greatest cinematic masterpieces ever made, and a point of perfection for many, many aspects of filmmaking. After a lot of thought on the conflict this film brings with it, I have come to the conclusion that at least for me personally, those two opinions can coexist.

Watching the film as a young American quite obsessed with history and even more obsessed with civil rights, many parts were painful and frustrating to get through, because some of the values behind the story are so very screwed up. While many defend the film and the book it's based on by saying they're products of their time, it's easy to forget that the book came out in 1936, seventy-one years after the Civil War ended, in a time where defending Confederate leaders and falsifying facts from U.S. history was part of a larger attempt to undermine civil rights for Black people to keep them segregated and unable to vote. It saddens me to think about how many Americans have had their view of U.S. history shaped by media such as this film, therefore playing into the whole 'the Confederacy wasn't that bad' / 'the Civil War was about states' rights' -narrative that dominates racist rhetoric in America to this day. The country has done a woeful job at reckoning with its history and learning from it, as could be seen from the confederate flags waved in the Capitol when it was stormed by said racists last year.

All of that being said - everything else about Gone with the Wind is pretty much cinematic perfection. And as it was based on a book that reflected the overall norms of its time, you can't blame the filmmakers too much as they very likely didn't realize what they were a part of, and were just trying to make a great film, which they very much succeeded at. To this day the set design, costume design, original score and acting performances in Gone with the Wind are some of the very best ever seen in cinema, making for an astonishing viewing experience for fans of cinema or just art in general.

So, no, I don't want the film to be 'cancelled' - I think HBO Max found the perfect compromise when some people were calling for the film to be removed from the streaming service while others demanded that it stays, and they ended up keeping the film but adding a disclaimer in the beginning about how the film doesn't represent facts from American history. I think that's a brilliant way to look at it: you can and should be able to enjoy Gone with the Wind as the cinematic masterpiece that it is, but only if you accept the dark facts about it and reckon with them instead of denying them and living in a lie. Maybe there should be a rule that if you watch Gone with the Wind, you need to also watch 12 Years a Slave, and understand that only one of those films takes place in a real historical era.

7. City Lights (1931)

"Tomorrow, the birds will sing"

Now for something lighter; City Lights is a delightful trailblazer of the rom-com genre, and my personal favorite out of the Charlie Chaplin silent films I've seen. Mr. Chaplin is so brilliantly funny in his classic role of the Tramp, and the love story at this film's center will melt your heart. There's not much more to it, nor does there need to be: City Lights is quite simply short, sweet, heartfelt and amusing enough to earn its spot among the great classics.

6. King Kong (1933)

"Oh no, it wasn't the airplanes. It was beauty killed the beast"

I have a huge soft spot for monster flicks, and the importance of the original King Kong in this genre's history cannot be understated. The best aspects of the monster movie genre tend to be threefold; the epic/mysterious lore behind the monsters, the visual grandeur of seeing such otherworldly creatures on the big screen, and the stories having a lot to say about humanity and the world through various metaphors. And all three elements are strongly present in this early instance: the lore behind Skull Island and its mysteries is brilliantly creepy and adventurous, the practical visual effects are mind-blowing for a film from the 1930's, and the themes about humans abusing nature for their own entertainment will hit your hard without feeling too on-the-nose.

5. The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948)

"Badges? We ain't got no badges. We don't need no badges. I don't have to show you any stinking badges"

Apparently, when actor Walter Huston's son John expressed that he wants to be a screenwriter when he grows up, his father told him to write a good part for his old man some day. This dream came true in quite spectacular fashion, as the younger Huston ended up winning Academy Awards for his writing and directing of The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, while his old man Walter won the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor, for playing the part that his son wrote for him. Talk about cool father-and-son activities.

This adventurous western certainly deserved its three Oscars (and could've gotten a few more, in hindsight), with its sharp production values and thoroughly engaging atmosphere. The film manages to tap into the utmost intrigue of the western genre, with the rag-tag group of heroes encountering every possible fascinating obstacle that one could imagine into a treasure hunt story in 1920's Mexico. Whatever happened to the real treasure of the Sierra Madre, John Huston most definitely made a treasure of American cinema with this one.

4. Metropolis (1927)

"What if one day those in the depths rise up against you?"

One of the great tragedies of cinematic history is the fact that in the early decades of cinema, Germany was right up there with (or arguably even ahead of) Hollywood in the production quality, popularity and artistic value of movies - until Hitler happened, thought-provoking cinema was replaced with propaganda, and after the war it was too late to compete with Hollywood anymore. It pains me to think about what heights German cinema could have reached, were the world a kinder place.

A chief example of the glory of early German cinema is Fritz Lang's unbridled masterpiece Metropolis. I'm not sure if I've ever seen a film as ahead of its time as this one - in a decade where most cinema was just playing around with filming techniques while telling basic stories (American cinema really got into deep themes and such in the 1930's), Fritz Lang randomly came up with a larger-than-life story about greed, corruption, love and revolution, set in an imaginative dystopian society. The set designs are grandiose, the production values are off the charts for a film from the 1920's, and what the story has to say about the world still rings true today.

3. Citizen Kane (1941)

"I don't think there's one word that can describe a man's life"

Everything I could possibly say about Citizen Kane has already been said by dozens of critics and film historians, but here goes nothing. It's a classic, a milestone and a movie often used in conversation as a go-to example of a great movie, all for good reason.

Orson Welles' script muses on themes of legacy, wealth and the pitfalls of the American dream in a powerful manner. Additionally, the directing by Orson Welles absolutely revolutionized how visual storytelling and cinematography can be used in cinema, making Citizen Kane one of the most influential movies ever made for cinema as an art form. Also, the lead performance by - what's that? Orson Welles again? Yes, that man really did it all - and as I was saying, his lead performance as Charles Foster Kane has the gravitas and magnificence to really seal the deal.

2. Casablanca (1942)

"Here's looking at you, kid"

"Of all the gin joints in all the towns in all the world, she walks into mine"

"Play it, Sam. Play As Time Goes By"

"Round up the usual suspects"

"We'll always have Paris"

"Louie, I think this is the beginning of a beautiful friendship"


Need I say more? It is absolute madness that all of these iconic lines are from the same film. That's like having Messi, Ronaldo, Neymar, Lewandowski and prime Maradona playing on the same football team, or if The Beatles had put Hey Jude, Let It Be, Yesterday, A Day in the Life and Eleanor Rigby all on the same studio album. While there are many reasons for the film of the hour, which turns 80 years old this month, to be this high on today's list, the sheer quotability and level of dialogue can be argued to be its strongest suit.

But there's so much more to adore as well. The setting of Rick's Café Américain in a Vichy-controlled part of North Africa during World War II is one of the most unique and vibrant milieus seen in cinema, and the cynical nature of Humphrey Bogart's Rick Blaine bounces off the lightness of the romantic themes and occurrences of humor, which in turn bounce of the dark WWII backdrop, to create quite the emotional contrast. And to top it all off, the final act is genuinely and strikingly suspenseful. A beautiful piece of cinema if I ever saw one.

1. It's a Wonderful Life (1946)

"Strange, isn't it? Each man's life touches so many other lives"

A tale as old as time, I had seen the concept and story of It's a Wonderful Life re-told in at least The Simpsons (1989-Present), Click (2006) and a Donald Duck comic book before I ever got around to seeing the original. I always wondered what old book or movie that plot concept was from, and it was nothing short of mind-blowing to realize just what I was watching about one hour into this 1940's classic.

I can't really spoil what happens in case some of my readers have been meaning to watch the film for the last 76 years but just haven't gotten around to it yet - let's just say that the narrative is such an emotional powerhouse that speaks to pretty much anyone in quite a profound manner, that it's no wonder that the story has been retold across various media so many times. I have seen hundreds and hundreds of movies in my lifetime, and very few have something as essential to say about life and humanity as this timeless gem.



Thank you for reading! Tune in next Thursday as I explore my findings from the latest rabbit hole that sucked me in - I may or may not have watched a seven-hour YouTube video about A Song of Ice and Fire fan theories at 1.5x speed across two very over-caffeinated train trips. And I may or may not have followed up by researching this fan theory culture across the deep crevices of the interet. So, next week's post may or may not be a ranking of seventy-five ASOIAF fan theories, ranked from most conventional to most obscure.

Thursday, November 10, 2022

Top 10 Music Biopics

Greetings, reader!


8 Mile, Eminem's semi-autobiographical Oscar-winning cinematic love letter to hip hop, turned 20 years old earlier this week. While it doesn't quite qualify as a biopic by conventional standards, this anniversary is enough of a segue for me to publish a list I've wanted to write about for a long time: the top 10 music biopics. It will also allow me to review the new Elvis biopic Elvis (2022) - assuming that it made it into my top 10, that is. How does Elvis compare to the likes of Bohemian Rhapsody and others? Did I end up letting 8 Mile and other borderline instances qualify for the list? Was I able to resist the urge to put The Dirt at #1 just to piss off my friend Olli? Read this post to find out.


Here are my honorable mentions: Florence Foster Jenkins (2016), Get On Up (2014), Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (2020), Sibelius (2003), The Dirt (2019).


10. Sid and Nancy (1986)

"But Sidney's more than a mere bass player. He's a fabulous disaster. He's a symbol, a metaphor, he embodies the dementia of a nihilistic generation. He's a fuckin' star"

During my big punk rock phase (if you're picturing a young Veikko rocking leather boots and a mohawk while spray painting "FUCK THE SYSTEM" on a wall, I unfortunately have to admit that my punk rock phase was spent listening to punk albums, reading up on punk history and writing punk rock songs while doing very little to actively rage against the metaphorical machine. Yes, I completely missed the point of having a punk rock phase), I just had to see this film. As it wasn't available on any streaming service or rental system I was aware of, I resorted to watching it on some cruddy unofficial website.

As a cinema enthusiast, I very much discourage against this sort of behavior, as movies deserve to be watched in better ways - but it has to be said; if there's one movie you're going to watch with shit quality off some semi-legal website, it should be this one. The terrible picture quality and awful audio somehow enhance the punk rock atmosphere, and no matter what your political ideology is, every pop-up ad that pops up to block the viewing experience will make you hate capitalism with the passion of Sid Vicious and company.

But yeah, Sid and Nancy is quite a solid biopic. As the title suggests, the main focus is on the infamous relationship between Sex Pistols bassist Sid Vicious (Gary Oldman, or as he was known back in the 80's, Gary Youngman) and Nancy Spungen (Chloe Webb), but there's still enough Pistols to make the film qualify as a music biopic. If you're looking for a conventional, fun and inspiring music biopic, I suggest turning far away from this film, but if you're aware of how Sid and Nancy's story ended and are ready to witness a cinematic account, this film certainly does these tragic lovers justice.

9. Jersey Boys (2014)

"They ask you, what was the high point? Hall of fame, selling all those records, pulling Sherry out of the hat, it was all great. But four guys under a street lamp, when it was all still ahead of us, the first time we made that sound, our sound. When everything dropped away and all there was was the music. That was the best"

Fifty per cent music biopic and fifty per cent mafia flick, Jersey Boys blends genres brilliantly to showcase the rise of iconic pop-rock band The Four Seasons while not shying away from their questionable ties to organized crime. Clint Eastwood was an unconventional yet quite perfect choice for director, as his love for old-school rock music as well as his passion for gritty crime cinema are on full display in this film that just feels like Help! (1965) meets The Sopranos (1999-2007). It's all pretty great.

8. Elvis (2022)

"The way you sing is God-given, so there can't be nothin' wrong with it"

The newest addition to this subgenre of films, at least in the blockbuster mainstream, is this year's Elvis Presley biopic, from the vision of director Baz Luhrmann. It's not the most revolutionary or game-changing biopic, but it does enough to stand out from the crowd in what is becoming quite a crowded field. This is largely thanks to the script's massive focus on the star's relationship with his manager, as Colonel Tom Parker (Tom Hanks) has pretty much equal screen time to the King himself (Austin Butler).

There are some negatives, chief among them the film's runtime. There is no reason for Elvis to be 2 hours and 39 minutes long, as the story at hand doesn't call for such lengths and could've been condensed. I get that on some level the scene where the star's wife tells the star that she knows about the other women and the pills and she's leaving him and taking the kid with her would be seen as a necessary part of the story, but when we've seen the same exact scene in every artist biopic ever made, one can ask whether it has to be a part of this one as well.

But the negatives pale in comparison to the positives, which is why Elvis makes it to this top 10 despite its flaws. Chief among the highlights is most definitely the casting decision and role performance of Austin Butler, who totally lives up to a role that is hellishly difficult to live up to. It's interesting how Elvis doesn't go as deep into the main character's psyche as most such films, as musician biopics tend to be very introspective - the Elvis we see throughout the film is mostly "Elvis the product", molded by his manager and other outer forces to be the icon we all know. But Butler includes just the right amount of nuances in his performance to make it clear between the lines that beneath all the layers of stardom was just a kindhearted young man, confused by all the noise and the expectations surrounding him.

7. Teit Meistä Kauniin (2016)

"Mitä kuuluu?"
"Sä kysyt että mitä kuuluu. Sun takia Temonen meillä ei ole enää bändiä!"

Go Finland! This biopic centers on the early days of Apulanta, one of my all-time favorite Finnish bands that has had a huge impact on my own music taste and musicianship from childhood to present day. Directed by the band's real-life former bassist Tuukka Temonen, Teit Meistä Kauniin is a gritty and intimate look at the band's formative years, surrounding them with intriguing social context (Finland's recession in the early 90's played a big part in the society from which the punk rock band sprung from, and is on full display in the film) yet having a lot of humor and heart amidst the various hardships. Temonen's directing is very stylized, bordering on melodramatic, yet it fits the story at hand quite well, making for a thoroughly decent and eye-opening biopic that captures the essence of Apulanta.

6. Rocketman (2019)

"Did being married make you happy?"
"Not really. I'm gay"

What sets Rocketman apart from most other music biopics is the way in which it blends fact and fiction. While there are fantasy-like musical sequences in the mix, this movie about Elton John still is very much a biopic and 100 per cent belongs on this list - the way I see it, those sequences are the film's creative way of showing us the events how Sir Elton personally experienced them, as opposed to how it looked to the objective outside world. For example, what begins as a down-to-earth scene of Elton performing at a prestigious L.A. club escalates into something else when suddenly he's floating in the air, confusing viewers who thought they were in for a regular biopic, but this is just the way in which Lee Hall's script and Dexter Fletcher's directing tell the viewer: "This is how the event felt like to Elton". And with these stylistic choices, Rocketman ends up feeling more like a look into the artist's soul than pretty much any other biopic.

Also, there are some killer musical sequences - after slightly dragging on for its first act, the film starts to pick up its pace with an adrenalizing scene built around the song Saturday Night's Alright for Fighting, and the film is much better from that point onwards. Rocketman, perhaps John's greatest song and the namesake of the film, is ingeniously teased with instrumental tracks playing with its chords throughout key moments in the film, until finally the full song is performed in a very powerful and moving sequence.

Tragicomic fact of the day: in Russia and some other countries, this film played in cinemas, but with all of the gay scenes (Elton John talking about his sexuality, scenes where two men kiss each other etc.) being cut out as they don't fit in with everyone's medieval worldview. I can only imagine what an editing nightmare and confusing viewing experience that must have been, as 'The Elton John story but without the gayness' sounds like an idea on par with 'Star Wars without lasers', 'A Tarantino flick but drop the cursing and violence', or 'The Lion King minus the lions'.

5. Amadeus (1984)

"On the page it looked nothing. The beginning simple, almost comic. Just a pulse. Bassoons and basset horns, like a rusty squeezebox. And then suddenly, high above it - an oboe. A single note, hanging there, unwavering. Until a clarinet took over and sweetened it into a phrase of such delight! This was no composition by a performing monkey, this was a music I'd never heard. Filled with such longing, such unfulfillable longing, it had me trembling. It seemed to me that I was hearing the voice of God"

This casual winner of eight Academy Awards takes an interesting approach to its subject matter, not unlike Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. While the Bard's play tells the story of Caesar by focusing on Brutus even more than the title character in order to really explore what took Caesar down in the end, Amadeus makes a similar choice as the 'true main character' on many levels is Mozart's (Tom Hulce) bitter rival, Antonio Salieri (F. Murray Abraham).

While Hulce is impressive as the iconic composer, Abraham absolutely steals the show with his mesmerizing performance as the composer left in the shadow of Mozart's genius, ambition and arrogance. This tale of two composers is a fantastic period piece and a dramatic tale of rivalry, with the soundtrack making brilliant use of Mozart's compositions at various key moments.

4. 8 Mile (2002)

"As a matter of fact dawg, here's a pencil. Go home, write some shit, make it suspenseful; and don't come back till somethin' dope hits you. Fuck it, you can take the mic home with you"

It's technically not a biopic, but I'm making an exception here - while Eminem chose to tell his story in the pseudo-biopic way, with him playing the title character who has a different name but whose story is largely his, one could argue that one some level films like this are more true to the artist at hand than typical biopics. With a conventional biopic, it feels like cheating whenever the facts are altered for dramatic purpose, but with a film like this, there's no such pressure, and this arguably allows for the slightly altered story to get even more into the artist's soul and the very essence of the story he wants to tell.

Also, it's just one hell of a film. Eminem became the first rapper to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and no wonder why - not only is Lose Yourself one of the greatest songs ever made, but the way its composition process is teased throughout the film, until we eventually hear the final product in the end credits, makes for some serious goosebumps. 8 Mile takes an intriguing look at both the beauty and brutality of urban rap culture, with the atmosphere of street-level hip hop and the impressive performances by Brittany Murphy, Michael Shannon, Mekhi Phifer and Eminem himself carrying the film into great heights.

3. Bohemian Rhapsody (2018)

"So now what?"
"Oh, this is where the operatic section comes in"
"Ah. The operatic section. Yeah"

Very much the catalyst for the massive wave of music biopics we've seen in the last few years, Bohemian Rhapsody is in many ways a typical and conventional member of this cinema subgenre, not trying anything too daring or out-of-the-box, but it simply is bigger and better than its counterparts. The casting in these films is often good, but how often is it Rami-Malek-winning-an-Oscar-for-defying-the-impossible-and-living-up-to-the-embodiment-of-Freddie-fucking-Mercury good? The scenes featuring the actual music of the artist at hand are often fun, but how often do they make your (or at least my) rock n' roll heart explode with excitement as key scenes blast iconic bangers from Somebody to Love and We Will Rock You to I Want to Break Free and the title track at full volume?

Bohemian Rhapsody is in many ways the blueprint for how to make a successful music biopic. Yes, the script takes some shortcuts and detours from the exact nature of what really happened for dramatic effect, but the film feels 100 per cent true to the spirit of Queen, paying tribute to Freddie and the rest of them in quite a spectacular fashion.

2. I'm Not There (2007)

"I accept chaos. I don't know whether it accepts me"

Is I'm Not There a biopic? Well, yes and no. This artistic and narratively out-of-the-box Todd Haynes film is deeply different from the other movies on today's list, but I feel that it belongs here - on some level, it is a story more true to the musician it's about than perhaps any other film on this list.

You see, I'm Not There follows six people in somewhat separate narratives - a runaway boy from a world of poverty (Marcus Carl Franklin), a poet rambling philosophical thoughts (Ben Whishaw), a hot-shot movie star sick of being a celebrity (Heath Ledger), Wild West outlaw Billy The Kid (Richard Gere), an idealistic protest songwriter in the heyday of the civil rights movement (Christian Bale), and a cynical, artistic music star accused by fans of selling out (Cate Blanchett). The point of the film? Together, these six stories and characters capture the life and essence of Bob Dylan.

You have to see it to believe it. What would on paper sound like a nonsensical and disjointed collection of metaphors turns out to be a profound viewing experience, nothing short of cathartic for Dylan fans like myself. The film would be absolutely nothing without its soundtrack, as it's the presence of poignant and well-chosen Dylan songs in each narrative that ties his ideas, lyrics and overall spirit into each of these six characters, making it feel like you're watching six different sides of the same man even when we're jumping through time and switching locations and whatnot.

1. Straight Outta Compton (2015)

"Ey, hold on, hold on! Y'all know what the motherfuckin' police tried to tell us backstage? They tried to tell us what the fuck we can't play. Motherfuckers tryin' to tell us what the fuck we can't say. This N.W.A.! We do what the fuck we wanna do. We say what the fuck we wanna say. So everybody, put them middle fingers high in the sky! And to the punk-ass cop backstage...Yo, Dre?"
"Waddup?"
"I got somethin' to say"

There were two mistakes that Straight Outta Compton, the biopic of pioneering gangsta rap group N.W.A., could've easily committed and had to avoid. One would've been averting from the more brutal and uncomfortable elements in N.W.A.'s story in order to make the movie more Hollywood and fairytale-like, whereas the other would've been the opposite, as in glorifying and romanticizing the culture of violence, guns, drugs, misogyny et cetera that played a big part in N.W.A.'s story. Amazingly, the film does neither, managing to strike a perfect balance: Straight Outta Compton doesn't shy away from the raw and cruel elements of the culture that N.W.A. spawned from, but it doesn't romanticize any of it. "Our art is a reflection of our reality", Ice Cube (played here by Ice Cube's real-life son, O'Shea Jackson Jr.) says in a dramatic press conference scene, and that is just what the movie feels like.

The film is gritty as hell, and should be watched by all privileged white people who have wondered why a song called "Fuck tha police" has been made and is so popular, as this movie thoroughly demonstrates what the rappers experienced in their upbringing in order to inspire such lyrics. But amidst all of the poverty, gang violence and police brutality depicted in the film, Straight Outta Compton also captures the intrigue and beauty of hip hop culture in its very essence. It helps that it was directed by F. Gary Gray, who had the cinematic experience of having directed films like Friday (1995) and The Negotiator (1998), but had also played a big part creating the visual landscape of the world this film follows, having directed music videos like Ice Cube's It Was a Good Day (1993) and Dr. Dre's Keep Their Heads Ringin' (1995) back in the day.




Thank you for reading! Tune in next week as I celebrate Casablanca's 80-year anniversary by ranking my favorite old (pre-1950's) classics from cinema.

Thursday, November 3, 2022

Top 10 Feel-Good Movies to Get You Through November

Greetings, reader!


And a happy if-Donald-Trump-was-a-month to all. While I try not to make N*vember into a self-fulfilling prophecy from year to year, I can't help but feel somewhat of a negative charge towards this month that always seems to bring the shittiest low-points of each calendar year in its wake. I've noticed that quite a few people feel the same way (I mean really, when have you ever heard someone go "Man I can't wait for November this year! That's when all the fun happens!"), so I figured I'd do a favor for anyone interested and share some of my favorite feel-good movies to brighten up this time of year. In a certain mood, there's nothing that'll lift your spirits like a good uplifting movie.


Here are my honorable mentions: Guardians of the Galaxy (2014), Mamma Mia! (2008), The Blues Brothers (1980), The Breakfast Club (1985), The Intouchables (2011), The Terminal (2004), Top Gun (1986).


10. 21 Jump Street (2012)

"We're reviving a cancelled undercover police program from the 80's and revamping it for modern times. You see, the guys in charge of this stuff lack creativity and are completely out of ideas, so all they do now is recycle shit from the past and expect us all not to notice"

21 Jump Street is, at heart, semi-mindless high school comedy / action entertainment. But with the impeccable chemistry between Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum, the immense amount of heart put into the film amidst the stupid jokes, and the surprisingly exciting plot, it accidentally became a masterpiece of semi-mindless high school comedy / action entertainment.

There are many films like 21 Jump Street, but none that are as good. The film will make you laugh, while subtly sucking you in to care about the silly main characters more than you'd expect, so much so that you'll be pumping your fist for their unlikely friendship during the payoff-filled final act. Not only is 21 Jump Street a massively entertaining blockbuster comedy fitting of a rainy N*vember day, it is also much sweeter and more wholesome than you'd expect from a movie filled to the brim with crude jokes and F-bombs.

9. The Big Sick (2017)

"You've never talked to people about 9/11?"
"No, what's your - what's your stance?"
"What's my stance on 9/11? Oh, um, anti"

I know that a conversation about 9/11 doesn't scream "feel-good movie", but as The Big Sick is a comedy, I just had to include the film's objectively funniest line as its representative quote. While this semi-autobiographical Kumail Nanjiani film does touch some heavy topics such as immigration and illness, it is as a whole one of the most sure-fire films to leave a genuine, lasting smile on your face.

The issues are dealt with in a respectful and wholesome manner, the amplitude of jokes is more than enough to counter the more gripping moments, and the love story at the center of it all is very touching (especially when considering how it mirrors Nanjiani's real-life love story with wife Emily Gordon). This film has all the sweet elements of a typical rom-com, but much more substance than the average film from that genre, making the payoffs and romantic moments feel more earned and powerful.

8. Back to the Future (1985)

"Wait a minute, wait a minute, Doc, uh...are you telling me that you built a TIME MACHINE - out of a DELOREAN?"
"The way I see it, if you're gonna build a time machine into a car, why not do it with some style?"

I recently re-watched Back to the Future, and while there are individual moments where the film hasn't aged in the best possible way, nothing has changed the fact that as a whole, it's one of the most fist-pump-worthy, "aww yiss" movies of sheer excitement and joy that have ever been made. The best feel-good films are either the occasionally heavy ones that deal with themes in a therapeutic manner, or the ones that momentarily whisk your troubles away in a brilliant fit of escapism, and Back to the Future is a grade-A example of the latter.

While watching this film, there's a good chance you'll forget all about your troubles no matter what you're going through, as it sucks the viewer into its magnificent atmosphere of pure 80's fun quite fully. For any given melancholic mood or crappy day, this film's mixture of rock n' roll, wacky sci-fi, light adventure excitement and brilliant comedy might just be the fix.

7. The Shawshank Redemption (1994)

"Remember, Red - hope is a good thing, maybe the best of things. And no good thing ever dies"

A word of warning: The Shawshank Redemption is a specific sort of feel-good movie, and only recommended for certain situations: in the divide of feel-good movies into the ones that end up making you feel good after dealing with heavy topics and the ones that are light-hearted escapist fun from start to finish, this film 100 per cent belongs to the former: there are some seriously gripping moments to get through before you reach the payoffs. I still see it as a feel-good film, because when watched from beginning to end, it is bound to leave one feeling inspired and smiling, but the hardships endured throughout the story mean that it might not be the best viewing for those wanting something more light and purely fun.

But if you don't mind witnessing dark middle-of-the-road moments in order to get to the earned feel-good-momentum, then I can't think of a better film to make you feel better somewhere deep inside than this deeply touching and empowering masterpiece. Today's list mostly consists of the fun-all-the-way-through kind of films, but if you're interested in more examples of the through-darkness-into-the-light variety like Shawshank, I can recommend Dead Poets Society (1989) and It's a Wonderful Life (1946) as well.

6. Love Actually (2003)

"Whenever I get gloomy with the state of the world, I think about the arrivals gate at Heathrow Airport. General opinion's starting to make out that we live in a world of hatred and greed, but I don't see that. It seems to me that love is everywhere"

And here we have the opposite end of the spectrum, in relation to the heavy-but-ultimately-uplifting types; Love Actually is all fluff, from beginning to end, and it's fantastic. It is of course a Christmas flick, so one could argue that watching in December would make much more sense, but let's face it - the tail end of N*vember is already starting to be Yuletide season, at least based on the amount of times that you hear Mariah Carey's All I Want for Christmas Is You when walking around town. So if you really need to cheer yourself up in this bleak-seeming world, and don't have a problem with major amounts of cheesiness, then this feel-good rom-com built on hugs and smiles might just be what you need.

5. School of Rock (2003)

"You've heard of Aretha Franklin, right? She's a big lady. But when she sings, she blows people's minds. Everyone wants to party with Aretha! And, you know who else had a weight issue? Me. But when I get up there and start doing my thing, people worship me! Because I'm sexy! And chubby, man"

First of all, School of Rock is an incredibly nostalgic film for me, as I watched it many times as a kid with my family, and the film was one of the many catalysts into me being the rock music enthusiast I am today. Second of all, upon rewatching the film at a more mature age, I've been happy to notice one thing: in this age where a depressing amount of our childhood favorite films are turning out to have aged poorly, due to reflecting racist / sexist / homophobic etc. norms of their time, School of Rock is one of those delightful films that have aged especially well.

This rock-and-roll coming-of-age Richard Linklater film is all about different sorts of kids finding validation, and I've more than once stumbled upon articles about School of Rock being weirdly ahead of its time, heralding it as an example for how many issues should be treated. School of Rock is full of good humor, great music and excellent life lessons for anyone, and if you have kids, I can especially recommend watching it with them - I know at least one set of parents who watched this film with their weird, outsider-feeling kid, and the movie had quite an impact on him. I think I heard he's currently studying to be a music teacher much like Jack Black's character in this film, and living the dream of playing in a rock band.

4. Tag (2018)

"Synchronize your watches"
"I don't know how to do that"
"I don't have a watch"
"Time is a construct"

There are layers to how feel-good of a movie this absolute gem is. Layer #1: as a comedy film, it's funny as hell, and will fill even the coldest N*vember day with laughter. Layer #2: the concept of a group of adults playing an ongoing game of tag they've been playing since childhood is creative and endearing, feeling all the more touching when you remember that this is based on a true story.

Layer #3: through this concept, the film has a lot to say about the important topic of finding your inner child even as a grown-up - I find the idea of 'never stop playing' healthy and important in today's hectic culture. And layer #4: for a silly comedy, Tag has some surprisingly dark moments, but ultimately they are what gives the film an extra amount of heart, making the feel-good element all the more powerful when all is said and done. This film will make you laugh a lot, cry a little, and probably cry from laughter by the end.

3. Won't You Be My Neighbor? (2018)

"The greatest thing that we can do is to help somebody know that they're loved and capable of loving"

The only documentary to make today's list, this one is all about iconic TV figure Mr. Rogers. I only had a faint idea of who Rogers was when this film came out, and I remember wondering why suddenly everyone is talking about the documentary about some TV personality from long ago and why it would be such a big deal. Then I watched Won't You Be My Neighbor?, and now the man is somewhat of a hero to me, even though his show was very much not a part of my childhood or anything.

The central theme of Rogers' show, and thus the documentary as well, was kindness. Maybe that's why it felt especially powerful that the film came out during the Trump era - there seemed to be so much everyday kindness missing in American discourse at the moment, with people seeming so fed up and angry with each other all the time (me very much included, unfortunately). Won't You Be My Neighbor is a powerful look at the unique philosophy that helped Rogers be so kind and empathetic towards everyone he encountered, as well as a testament to his show's influence, with so many people sharing stories of how the show helped shape their values in a positive manner and deal with many difficult things. This film will make you feel better about the world, humanity, and yourself.

2. Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975)

"What...is your name?"
"Sir Galahad of Camelot"
"What...is your quest?"
"I seek the Grail"
"What...is your favorite color?"
"Blue. NO, WAIT, YELL..."

Laughter is right up there with ice cream in the category of "sometimes X is the best medicine". Most of the films on today's list feature powerful life lessons and touching narratives of victory through hardship - not this one, though. The first and best Monty Python film is on here purely because it's the hands-down funniest film ever made, and on a certain kind of shitty day, there's just nothing better than to turn your brain off for a moment and enjoy some hilarious entertainment.

While the films of today's list are all here because they're very uplifting when all is said and done, pretty much all of them except for this one also have their darker moments (even Won't You Be My Neighbor has a bit about the right-wing evangelicals who denounced Mr. Rogers and even protested outside his funeral because he says that he accepts gay people - gotta say, despite everything I just said about kindness, I do hope that those fundamentalist assholes have an absolutely miserable N*vember). So if you feel like watching something purely smile-worthy, with no difficult drama to get through in order to get to the fun and spirit-lifting parts, then this laugh-fest is the film for you. You can even make it into a double feature by including The Life of Brian (1979), with its unforgettable lesson about always looking on the bright side of life!

1. Ferris Bueller's Day Off (1986)

"Life moves pretty fast. If you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it"

It's November 2019. A young university freshman has just come home, absolutely beaten down by his amount of schoolwork and other stress, not realizing how much he's overachieving while he could be prioritizing some classes and taking it easy on others. In his apartment, he decides that he'll gather strength for the day's remaining schoolwork by first watching a movie, and then putting in a few extra hours in the evening. He picks a movie out of the box in his room, in which there are titles of classic movies he hasn't seen yet written on pieces of paper, and as fate would have it, he picks the one movie that the universe needed him to see that day: Ferris Bueller's Day Off.

1 hour and 43 minutes later, the young man calmly puts his studying materials back into his backpack (they'll still be there the next day), and goes out for a walk to enjoy the fresh air. The movie he just watched was the goofy 80's comedy about cutting class that he expected, but it was also so much more than that. You see, Ferris Bueller's Day Off isn't merely about cutting class for the heck of it, but rather about a high school cool guy (who is cooler than all the other 80's cinema cool guys because this cool guy cares), whose best friend has overachieved to the point of constantly being sick and not enjoying life anymore, so he gives this friend exactly what he needs: a fun and adventurous day full of different activities far away from the stress of schoolwork.

We all need such days sometimes, and in today's society, it's so hellishly easy to get caught up in the wheel of stress, overachieving, and just work, work, work to the point of wondering what it is that you're working so hard for, if you're not taking the time to live life every now and then. This film hammers that point home beautifully, encapsulated in the iconic words: "Life moves pretty fast. If you don't stop and look around once in a while, you could miss it". The freshman I was telling about most certainly needed to hear those words and would even cite watching this film as somewhat of a turning point in how he prioritizes things, or at least as a powerful reminder of his core values learned from his wise parents once upon a time.



Thank you for reading! Tune in next week as I celebrate the 20-year anniversary of 8 Mile by ranking the greatest music biopics of all time.

R.I.P. Tim Curry: Top 5 of his most unforgettable performances

Greetings, reader! First Dolly Parton, and then Tim Curry on the very next day...the giants among us have been dropping like flies this week...