Thursday, August 25, 2022

Top 10 Better Call Saul Episodes

Greetings, reader!


The acclaimed and popular Breaking Bad (2008-2013) spin-off Better Call Saul (2015-2022) came to its end last week. Did the series finale make the show's all-time top ten? Read this post to find out!


Here are my honorable mentions: Pimento (Season 1 Episode 9), Nailed (Season 2 Episode 9), Bad Choice Road (Season 5 Episode 9), Breaking Bad (Season 6 Episode 11), Waterworks (Season 6 Episode 12).


10. Witness (Season 3 Episode 2)

"Can I help you?"

While I greatly appreciate Better Call Saul's standalone value, with original characters and storylines that make it work as much more than a mere prequel, there's no denying that the Breaking Bad fan in me squealed with excitement whenever the series utilized its prequel format to cleverly weave in familiar characters and storylines, always naturally incorporating them into Better Call Saul's world instead of feeling like empty fan service. A top tier example of such moments is the first appearance of Gus Fring (Giancarlo Esposito) - of course he was going to be in the series, as Saul (Bob Odenkirk) and Mike (Jonathan Banks) are major characters and we had to get a context for "I know a guy who knows a guy". I would've been excited to see Gus no matter what, as he is one of the very best characters in Breaking Bad and I love Esposito's performance, but the way he's brought into the series surpassed my expectations.

The cold open, where Mike follows a lead to a parking lot, and the camera zooms out to show us the Pollos Hermanos restaurant as the instrumental soundtrack intensifies, sent massive chills down my spine. And when Gus finally appears, it's not the big and nefarious villain entrance one might expect - instead he's deep in his lovable customer service persona, giving Jimmy a helping hand, in a scene that would make him seem like a truly kindhearted individual without context. This is a prime example of Vince Gilligan taking advantage of what the viewer knows - watching Gus be so courteous and nice, while fully knowing the monster behind the smile, is a horrendously suspenseful sensation.

9. Something Unforgivable (Season 5 Episode 10)

"Howard, I know Jimmy, and you're wrong"
"You know who really knew Jimmy? Chuck"

The season 5 finale is an interesting one, as my preliminary opinion after watching the episode had it outside my top 10 at the time. I saw it as a mixed bag, as I greatly enjoyed the Nacho (Michael Mando) storyline, but Jimmy and Kim's (Rhea Seehorn) storyline felt a bit anticlimactic for a season finale - the series was about to step into its final season, and instead of any major events or game-changing twists, we simply witness them starting to plan a cruel-sounding con against Howard Hamlin (Patrick Fabian)? It didn't quite feel bombastic enough for the finale of such a season.

However, having seen what followed in season 6, Something Unforgivable is totally redeemed in my mind. Jimmy and Kim getting the idea to sabotage Howard may seem a bit miniscule when watching the season finale, but having seen the whole series, you realize that what happens in Something Unforgivable is the final catalyst for the couple crossing every possible line to a point of no return, beyond all redemption. Many of season 6's greatest storylines, scenes and payoffs are built in this very point, which gives a whole new level of meaning to the fairly mundane-seeming conversation between the tragic lovers.

And, as I mentioned, Nacho's storyline in this episode is pure fire from the start. Watching him trying to assist in assassinating Lalo (Tony Dalton) is nerve-wrackingly intense, and the end result leaves delicious implications for season 6: Lalo has survived unscathed yet the cartel thinks he's dead, while Nacho has gone on the run as his cover is blown. Crime drama intrigue at its best.

8. Fun and Games (Season 6 Episode 9)

"I love you"
"I love you too...but so what?"

I adore the deeply unconventional structure of the show's final season. Better Call Saul had so many facets to it that it often felt like multiple TV shows rolled into one, and the final season feels like there are multiple series finales to wrap up different sides of the show. Nacho Varga was such a large-presence character, that the end of his story in season 6's third episode Rock and a Hard Place felt like his own personal series finale, instead of a mere character death. The midseason finale Plan and Execution feels like the finale to the Howard Hamlin / HHM / Jimmy-and-Kim-doing-cons-and-messing-with-people -series, and the following episode Point and Shoot feels like a finale to the Gus / Lalo / cartel drama series. Then we have Fun and Games, which feels like a series finale to Better Call Saul as a prequel, as many storylines are wrapped up and a time jump gives us the final steps into the protagonist being exactly the Saul Goodman we meet in Breaking Bad.

Of course, the series doesn't end there - after Fun and Games, we're treated to four episodes of concluding the black-and-white arch of Saul's life as Cinnabon manager Gene, and this untypical structure was just right for Better Call Saul's final season - it gives the series more meaning to know that it's not just a prequel, but also gives the character a post-Breaking Bad ending that has been teased throughout the seasons. But while I love those four last episodes and fully appreciate their importance, I still can't help but see Fun and Games as the "true series finale" on some level, to which the last four episodes are a (damn good) epilogue.

And what a "true series finale" it is. The ending of Saul and Kim's relationship is as emotional as it was inevitable - as much as the romantic in me was heartbroken by seeing what this breakup does to Saul, as his love for Kim was perhaps the greatest individual catalyst behind his actions throughout the series, it still feels very right on some level. As real as their love was, and as fun it was to follow them, there's no denying that they were toxic and this had to happen. Gus's storyline in Fun and Games is pure gold as well, as his standing in the cartel gets to the exact point where it is in Breaking Bad - but my favorite scene from this episode has to be Mike's conversation with Nacho's father. Fantastic closure, and yet another case study in how Mike, despite being a violent criminal, is an infinitely better person than the other violent criminals in this series (not to mention the series it was spun off from).

7. Chicanery (Season 3 Episode 5)

"I saved him! And I shouldn't have. I took him into my own firm! What was I thinking? He'll never change. He'll never change! Ever since he was 9, always the same, couldn't keep his hands out of the cash drawer! But not our Jimmy! Couldn't be precious Jimmy! Stealing them blind! And he gets to be a lawyer?? What a sick joke! I should've stopped him when I had the chance! And you - you have to stop him!"

Better Call Saul begins largely as a legal drama centering on the complicated relationship between two brothers. As the seasons progress, it grows beyond that to be something much more, with Chuck's (Michael McKean) death giving space for cartel narratives, high-stakes criminal endeavours and various Breaking Bad tie-ins. But, the 'legal drama centering on two brothers' part of the series will always be an important building block to the essence of Better Call Saul, and season 3's wonderfully engaging Chicanery is the hands-down best episode for that side of the show.

After two and a half seasons of build-up, we get to see what we had been dying to see that whole time - Jimmy McGill and Chuck McGill facing off against each other in court. It's the legal drama's version of Cleganebowl (the much-anticipated fight between the Clegane brothers in Game of Thrones (2011-2019)), and the writing in Better Call Saul is so good that watching these two brothers lash out years of conflict through legal arguments in a courtroom is every bit as riveting to follow as a more physical duel sequence in a different series would be. Jimmy's con that ends up giving him the upper hand is an insanely clever ruse, and watching it unfold is quite the satisfying payoff considering what an ass Chuck had been - although it gains some seriously dark implications later, when knowing how far over the edge these events would go on to push poor Chuck.

6. Point and Shoot (Season 6 Episode 8)

"Eladio...you greasy, bloated pimp. You talk of honor...but you have none. A pack of stray dogs fighting for scraps has more honor. Jackals. That's all you are! No vision, no patience, no thought. Stupid and impulsive! That is how I did all this. You couldn't see it, couldn't even conceive of it. And you Salamancas...you're the worst vermin of all. You say you believe in 'blood for blood', but you only understand blood for money! You're whores! I...understand blood for blood. Hector? I kept him alive. Kept him broken. I will save him to the last. Before he dies, he will know, I buried every one of you"
"Big talk. You done?"
"No. Not yet"

I like to imagine a young Vince Gilligan studying drama, reading about Chekov's gun (the storytelling trope that states: if a gun is introduced in a story, it will be fired at some point), and thinking to himself: "I'm going to build the most elaborate Chekov's gun example of all time".

Then, years later, he goes on to write season 6 of Better Call Saul, where a certain episode features a stand-alone scene where Gus Fring plants a gun in his secret underground meth lab construction site. Only for this odd build-up to be paid off not in the same episode, or even the next one, but just a few episodes later so that the average viewer has just forgotten about said scene, yet will remember it at the perfect time. And so, when Lalo has Gus at gunpoint and Gus gives the scathing monologue quoted above, the viewer has time to put two and two together and realize what's about to happen just before Gus reaches for the stashed gun and reverses his and Lalo's fortunes in a breathtaking manner.

And let's talk about the fact that Lalo Salamanca and Howard Hamlin end up being buried under the meth lab. Not only does it make perfect sense relating to Gus wanting to hide the bodies somewhere they'll never be found, as well as giving more meaning to all the construction work we saw in the previous seasons - it also gives some serious subtext for Breaking Bad. Every time you re-watch an episode taking place in the meth lab, you'll suddenly remember that Walt (Bryan Cranston) and Jesse (Aaron Paul) are unknowingly standing on a makeshift cemetery. I especially have to re-watch the classic episode Fly, which I reckon will feel thoroughly different after seeing this - I mean, what if the fly is there because of the rotting corpses underneath? Or, as we all know how Gilligan loves symbolism, maybe the fly represents the spirit of Lalo living on, still disrupting Gus's business from beyond the grave?!

5. Saul Gone (Season 6 Episode 13)

"So you were always like this"

In last week's post, Breaking Bad's series finale Felina sat at fifth place. And, as fate would have it, Better Call Saul's final episode is also the exactly fifth-best episode of the series in my opinion. Consistent work, Mr. Gilligan.

Where to start?

The setting - quite poetic. After starting off as a legal drama above all else, Better Call Saul drifted deep into cartel wars and other criminal endeavours, with each season having slightly less courtroom intrigue than the last - yet for the very last episode, the series returns to its roots. Instead of a big action-packed shootout, our final showdown is a trial, which is extremely fitting for this particular series.

The acting - Jesus Christ. Bob Odenkirk and Rhea Seehorn better win their long-overdue Emmys and Golden Globes for this season (and this episode in particular).

The cameos - perfection. They don't feel one bit unnecessary or extra, they all serve an important purpose. The flashbacks to first Mike, then Walt, and finally Chuck, are incredibly poignant as we see instances of Saul discussing themes of regret with these people who all played a massive part in his character arch. The dialogue in these calm conversation scenes is just as engaging to follow as any action sequence.

Themes - YES!! Focusing on regret in particular was a great choice in the final episode - across the series, one constant had been Jimmy's / Saul's inability to realize the consequences of his actions and reflect on them with regret or a genuine will to change. Here, he finally finds it, in a realistic manner true to his character. Naturally, it's his love for Kim that makes it happen - throughout the show, his love for Kim was the biggest motivation behind all of his actions (not in a corny "aww, he did it for love, how sweet" way, but in a quite psychologically realistic and often dark way). When he was breaking the law, it was often in order to raise money for his fantasy of running a legal office together with Kim. When he was helping others, he secretly just wanted to impress Kim and show that he can be a good guy. In the end, it was the realization that he can reverse Kim's miserable fortune (at least to some degree), by owning up to his mistakes for once in his life, that lead to Saul sacrificing his seven-year-deal and willing to serve the much, much longer sentence he admittedly deserved.

Comparison to Breaking Bad - interesting how both series finales have one scene of unforeseen brutal honesty. In Breaking Bad's series finale, just when you expect Walt to emotionally tell Skyler (Anna Gunn) how did it all for them, we get the ice-cold "I did it for me" speech. And in Better Call Saul's finale, just when you expect Saul to tell the judge the same bullshit he told earlier about doing it all out of fear, he is completely honest for maybe the first time in the series with his "Walter White couldn't have done it without me" speech. In last week's post, I said that Breaking Bad ends with Walt lying down, having won everything from a criminal kingpin's perspective but having lost everything from a father's and human's perspective. Better Call Saul's ending is sort of the opposite - as a criminal lawyer, Saul has completely lost his reputation, career and freedom, but as a human, he actually exhibits true growth after six straight seasons of regression.

4. Winner (Season 4 Episode 10)

"Absolutely, let's do this thing! Oh, and sweetheart, I'm gonna need one more form - a DBA - because I'm not going to be practicing under the name McGill, so..."
"Wait, Jimmy - Jimmy? What??"
" 'S'all good, man!"

For most of its duration, Better Call Saul escalates its tempo in a manner similar to Breaking Bad, with every season feeling a bit faster and more intense than the previous ones in a well-built natural crescendo. The only exception? Season four.

You see, the fourth season is a classic slow burn. The pace slows down a bit from season 3, but in a very specific way, where you just know that they're building up to something big and that is enough to keep you on the edge of your seat even though much isn't happening. The bold and brilliant writers take this so far that parts of the season feel almost stale - there were scenes that I would find downright boring in another context, but here I didn't mind, because after five seasons of Breaking Bad and over three seasons of Better Call Saul, I had learned to trust Vince Gilligan and Peter Gould to a staggering degree. When Mike is discussing construction deadlines with his German team for the fourth episode in a row, or when Kim sits in on yet another Mesa Verde board room meeting, a viewer who knows Gilligan&Gould's brand of writing just knows that everything is happening for a reason, nothing is extra, and if you patiently watch through it, all of these threads will be paid off.

And boy, was I right - after nine episodes of steady building, the fourth season culminates in one hell of a finale that brings everything to a climax. For the 1-hour runtime, my eyes were just glued to the screen, as everything that happened had me 100 per cent hooked and invested, with an incredible chain of events naturally rolling by in a delightfully fast pace - and this wouldn't have been possible if it wasn't for the near-full season's length of slow-paced build-up. Everything that happened was indeed worth it, as this one episode brings us unforgettable moments from Lalo intensely chasing Mike and Mike undergoing a tragic character transformation as he has to kill poor Werner (Rainer Bock), all the way to Kim and Jimmy pulling a series of tricks in order to get Jimmy reinstated as a lawyer and Jimmy ending the season with finally becoming Saul Goodman by speaking the cleverest of lines.

The episode also gains a lot of emotional momentum from the beyond-the-grave presence of Chuck McGill, who had died in the previous season's finale and whose death had dominated Jimmy's character arch throughout season four: Michael McKean returned for an Emmy-nominated guest performance (who gets an Emmy nomination for just one scene??? That is some serious quality acting), as the episode opens with a powerful flashback to a rare moment of the McGill brothers getting along for once, while the bulk of the episode takes place on the anniversary of Chuck's death. Even from beyond the grave, Chuck manages to get into Jimmy's head and be a huge factor in his character development - that's quite a presence for a character to have.

3. Bagman (Season 5 Episode 8)

"I have people. I have people waiting for me. They don't know what I do, they never will. They're protected. But I do what I do so they can have a better life. And if I live or if I die it really doesn't make a difference to me as long as they have what they need. So when it's my time to go, I will go knowing I did everything that I could for them"

Ah, the episode where Saul and Mike go on a wacky desert adventure. Channeling the atmosphere of classic Breaking Bad episodes like season 2's 4 Days Out, this magnificent instalment is a true testament to the endurance and greatness of the characters created by Vince Gilligan - Saul and Mike are so complex, so engaging to watch, and acted by such brilliant actors with impeccable chemistry, that you can create a top-notch entertaining episode by just sticking the two of them in the middle of the desert for most of the episode. Odenkirk and Banks will take it from there.

Sure, there's a lot more to Bagman than that - the few action sequences are choreographed with lightning-sharp precision, with Gilligan having said that they were the hardest sequences he has ever directed. And it shows - the intensity and realism of those scenes is just something else. But my favorite thing about the episode is that the mere conversations between two characters who have been hanging around for multiple seasons of two different TV shows manage to be even more riveting to follow than the stunning and chaotic action sequences - that speaks volumes about the level of dialogue, acting and character work on Better Call Saul.

2. Rock and a Hard Place (Season 6 Episode 3)

"Alvarez has been paying me for years...years. But you know what? I would've done it for free, because I hate every last one of you psycho sacks of shit. I opened Lalo's gate. And I would do it again, and I'm glad what they did to him. He's a soulless pig. And I wish I'd killed him with my own hands. And you know what else, Hector? I put you in that chair. Oh, yeah. Your heart meds? I switched them for sugar pills. You were dead and buried, and I had to watch this asshole bring you back. So when you are sitting in your shitty nursing home and you're sucking down on your Jell-O night after night for the rest of your life, you think of me, you twisted fuck!"

I mentioned in last week's post that although no character in television history has gone down with final lines quite as badass as Hank Schrader from Breaking Bad, there is one who comes very close - and that, my friends, is Mr. Nacho Varga. It was written in the stars from the get-go that this tragic character was going to die during the course of Better Call Saul - there had to be a reason for him not being present in Breaking Bad's timeline, and the hole he dug himself into as a double agent between two cartel factions couldn't possibly lead to a happy ending. But, thankfully, he wasn't going to die before he spoke some serious facts to all of the cartel's top dogs.

Despite his criminal ways, Nacho always was a likable character - he didn't hurt anyone outside the game, didn't display the same cruelty that Gus, Hector (Mark Margolis) and company always had about them, and only got in so deep because he wanted to protect his poor father. So, his death was a tragic one, especially as the episode leads up to it with tear-jerking material like his last phone call to his old man, the fact that he willingly turns himself in and accepts his impending execution on the condition that his father goes unharmed, and just generally Michael Mando's acting performance being incredibly layered and emotional. His pre-death monologue is so genius, because in addition to sticking it to the Salamancas, he also sticks it to Gus - without deviating from the cover story that Gus ordered so that the deal concerning his father will hold, Nacho still lets the chicken man know just what he thought about the cruel way in which he had entrapped Nacho and his family.

The next time I re-watch Breaking Bad, I'll most definitely remember that moment during Hector's scenes, and picture Nacho's iconic final words ringing in his twisted head.

1. Plan and Execution (Season 6 Episode 7)

"Jimmy, you can't help yourself. Chuck knew it. You were born that way. But you? One of the smartest and most promising humans I've ever known, and this is the life you choose. Oh, good - phony compassion, no, very, very believable but I'm far from done! You're perfect for each other...you have a piece missing. I-I thought you did it for the money, but now, it's so clear - screw the money, you did it for fun. You get off on it. You're like Leopold and Loeb, two sociopaths. No, you know it's true, you just don't have the guts to admit it!"

What really gets to you in that scorching Howard Hamlin monologue is just how 100 per cent true his words are. Just like Jimmy and Kim themselves, the viewer doesn't want to admit it - we've spent six seasons liking the flawed but charismatic main characters, intensely following them concoct their schemes, while very much not siding with the successful and arrogant Hamlin. And this is the moment a mirror is held up to the viewers, asking whose side they're really on. Howard is such a brilliantly written character, because there are just enough characteristics of typically unlikable characters that you don't naturally relate to him - he's a bit insincere, a bit snobby, and often at odds with the main character. But when all is said and done, he never does anything all that wrong, and is honestly one of the few truly decent humans on the series - and this is the episode where that harsh truth hits you. Moments after we've watched Jimmy and Kim gleefully take him down with his career up in flames, and moments before he is tragically killed for being in the wrong place at the wrong time.

And let's talk about that death. Lalo's entrance is nothing short of bone-chilling - the flickering of the light, the Emmy-worthy look of fright on Jimmy's face, just everything. Like much of the series, this moment adds major subtext to Breaking Bad - when Saul is kidnapped by Walt and Jesse in his season 2 debut, he is scared for his life as he thinks it's Lalo's men (or maybe Lalo himself, once again back from the grave in Jimmy's head?) coming for revenge. And this moment demonstrates why Saul has such a livid fear of him - no matter what kind of criminals and monsters he has dealt with, no one will ever trump the man who Jimmy thought to be dead until he suddenly entered Jimmy's home and shot an innocent man right in front of him.

After six seasons of Better Call Saul feeling almost like two separate TV shows, the legal drama and the crime drama clash together in the most unforeseen, shocking and tragic way one can imagine. Bravo.




Thank you for reading! Tune in next week as I celebrate the anniversary of Twin Peaks' ending by sharing my top 10 theories and interpretations of my all-time favorite TV series.

Thursday, August 18, 2022

Top 10 Breaking Bad Episodes

Greetings, reader!


Just a few days ago, beloved Breaking Bad (2008-2013) spin-off Better Call Saul (2015-2022) aired its series finale. I'm almost done with my list of the Top 10 Better Call Saul episodes, but the final episodes called for such processing that I couldn't quite get it done by this Thursday. Therefore, today's post begins the milestone-celebrations as I rank my 10 favorite episodes of the original series Breaking Bad, and next Thursday's post will continue the hype with my Top 10 Better Call Saul episodes!


SPOILER ALERT: I will be discussing specific plot points, character deaths, twists et cetera freely, as the list is aimed at people who have watched the series. You've been warned!


Here are my honorable mentions: Pilot (Season 1 Episode 1), 4 Days Out (Season 2 Episode 9), Mandala (Season 2 Episode 11), Dead Freight (Season 5 Episode 5), Say My Name (Season 5 Episode 7).


10. Live Free or Die (Season 5 Episode 1)

"Yeah, bitch! Magnets!"

The biggest strength of Breaking Bad is how well-planned it was from the start, thus allowing a perfect crescendo towards the story's culmination. Most TV shows are more or less planned one season at a time by multiple writers with differing visions, which hurts the long-term storytelling options to a degree. Breaking Bad was envisioned from the beginning as a five-season story arch from the mind of Vince Gilligan, who had a crystal-clear (heh) vision on how the story would evolve from beginning to end, which makes it very satisfying as the stakes get gradually higher and the pace quicker, leading up to the explosive and climactic final season - one of the best seasons in television history.

And that season begins with Live Free or Die, one of the more memorable season openers in modern TV. We start off with a chills-down-your-spine flash-forward to the events of the eventual series finale, which immediately sets a serious and high-stakes tone for all that will go down. For the rest of the episode, we follow the intense aftermath of Gus Fring's (Giancarlo Esposito) game-changing death in the season 4 finale, and the board is set for the final season's first half, as the entertaining story arch of Walt (Bryan Cranston), Jesse (Aaron Paul) and Mike (Jonathan Banks) working as a trio begins. It's all very exciting.

9. Sunset (Season 3 Episode 6)

"Did you not plan for this contingency? I mean, the Starship Enterprise had a self-destruct button, I'm just saying"

One thing that Breaking Bad has in common with its fellow antihero-driven critically-acclaimed secret-double-life crime drama Dexter (2006-2013) is that they're at their very best when creating suspenseful and nerve-wracking moments of pure panic. No other series does panic as well as these two, as they've found a magnificent recipe for scenarios where the main characters are in a dire situation, hanging by a thread, forcing the viewer to sweat on the edge of their seat as the situation escalates. A prime example of this is season 3's episode Sunset, where Hank Schrader (Dean Norris) closes in on Walt & Jesse's RV.

The storyline of Hank working for the DEA and trying to track down the mysterious meth kingpin Heisenberg, all the while his brother-in-law Walter White moonlights as Heisenberg, is constantly one of the show's most compelling and thrilling plotlines. It's at its best at moments like this, when Hank comes so close to figuring out the truth that the intensity can hardly be described with words. Following Walt and Jesse inside the RV trying to figure out their game plan, while Hank stakes it out from the outside, is extremely suspenseful to follow.

8. To'hajiilee (Season 5 Episode 13)

"Don't drink and drive! But if you do, call me!"

The aforementioned panic-atmosphere that the series does best enters a whole new level whenever it rears its head at the very ending of an episode. Cliffhangers in TV are nothing new, but hardly any other show does high-stakes cliffhangers as well as Breaking Bad - they feel less "Uh oh, this is quite pickle, how are our characters gonna get out of this jam?", and more "JESUS CHRIST, THE WHOLE WORLD IS FALLING APART, THIS SERIES IS GONNA GIVE ME A HEART ATTACK SOME DAY". To'Hajiilee, the fourth-last episode of the entire series, isn't a regular episode that ends in a cliffhanger, but rather feels like a 47-minute-long cliffhanger sequence, as things get more and more chaotic in an exhilarating build-up to the show's final three episodes.

After five seasons of gradual build-up and escalation, the stage is set for the grand finale: Hank has teamed up with Jesse to take down Walt, who in turn has reached new levels of evil and has hired neo-nazi criminal Jack and his crew. The mind games get more and more intense, as two exceptionally smart sides are doing everything in their power to take the other side down, and the viewer can hardly keep up with all the trickery, backstabbings and traps being set. It all leads up to a chaotic shootout in the middle of the desert, during which we cut off into the end credits, as all the groundwork has been laid for the iconic final three episodes.

7. Half Measures (Season 3 Episode 12)

"Run."

Did I mention something about Breaking Bad being great at intense, panic-inducing cliffhangers? The second-last episode of season 3 simmers in suspense, until its final minutes explode into action and leave things deliciously open for the upcoming season finale. Throughout the episode, tensions between Jesse and Gus's drug empire get worse and worse, with Walt stuck trying to mediate between the two. The episode's title comes from a very memorable conversation where Mike opens up to Walt about a mistake from his past, that resonates with the present situation in a poignant fashion.

The pace picks up towards the chaotic sequence of events in the episode's tail end: after Jesse has refused to make peace with two of Gus's drug dealers who killed his friend Combo, the dealers retaliate by brutally murdering the young brother of Jesse's love interest Andrea. When Walt sees coverage of the murder on TV, he realizes what is about happen and rushes away. In the extremely tense final scene, a stand-off between Jesse and the two dealers is interrupted by Walt, who arrives just in the nick of time and runs the dealers over with his car, ordering Jesse to flee the scene. This leaves massive implications for the season finale, and is one of the very best cliffhangers in a series filled with remarkable cliffhangers.

6. Gliding Over All (Season 5 Episode 8)

"Walt, I want my kids back. I want my life back. Please tell me, how much is enough? How big does this pile have to be?"

What was that about Breaking Bad having great cliffhangers? The ending of the final season's midseason finale is the sort of cliffhanger that most TV writers can only dream of accomplishing. For most of the episode, Gliding Over All feels so climactic that it could be a series finale - loose ends are tied up, as Walt and Jesse make their way out of the drug scene so that they can sail off into the sunset with all their money, while Walt's modern-day-Macbeth story of going from good to pure evil seems completed. Knowing that there is still an eight-episode run left, the viewer might be confused about what story there will be left to tell...until the episode's final moment turns your whole world upside down.

As I mentioned earlier, the storyline of Walt's DEA agent brother-in-law tracking down Heisenberg is a consistently fantastic storyline in the series. And this is the point where Hank finally comes to the conclusion that has been built up for five seasons - while taking a dump, he puts two and two together, and makes the heart-stopping realization that his brother-in-law has been the drug kingpin he's been looking for this whole time. It's the mother of all game-changing moments, and leaves the viewer very anxious for the final eight episodes.

5. Felina (Season 5 Episode 16)

"I want this"
"Then do it yourself"

As the things Breaking Bad has gotten the most praise for include the well-planned full story arch and the insanely climactic final season, it checks out that the series finale is one of the show's finest hours. Don't even get me started on how clever the episode's title is, as Felina is an anagram of "Finale", but also the syllables Fe, Li and Na are the shorthand names for elements found on the periodic table - iron, lithium and sodium (which in turn is a reference to the phrase "Blood, sweat and tears" by implying that the episode's themes include elements found in blood, meth and tears).

But, yeah. One didn't know quite what to expect, as the show had reach its highest point of climax in the third-last episode Ozymandias (more on that masterwork later), and the penultimate episode had largely followed Ozymandias' aftermath while taking the main characters into an epilogue-like setting. But there was still the exact right amount of loose ends to be tied up, and they all come to their long-awaited conclusion in Felina.

Walt's money finds its way to his family, his character arch is completed, Jesse finds his way to freedom and the Heisenberg crime empire's lifespan comes to an end. Walt walking around his meth lab moments before succumbing to his injuries, having won everything from a ruthless criminal mastermind's perspective but having lost everything from a father's (and human's) perspective, as Badfinger's Baby Blue rocks the soundtrack, is quite the cathartic note to end the series on.

4. Crawl Space (Season 4 Episode 11)

"Let Mr. White go. Pay him off or fire him. Don't kill him"
"You know that won't work"
"Then you've got a problem"

If I made a list of the most likely TV episodes to make you stand up and scream in hopeless terror, this episode from the tail end of season 4 might just make the top spot. The show's ability to induce panic and despair comes to an unforeseen high, as Crawl Space really tests the limits of how intense and chaotic a TV show can feel. Season 4 in itself is a ticking time bomb by nature, as the sharp adversity between Walt and Gus is clear from the start, and becomes more and more pressing until their dynamic implodes in the last few episodes, and this is the exact point where it all gets out of hand.

Hank asking Walt to drive him to a possible lead, which Walt knows to be the meth lab's location, and must find a way out of the situation? Thrilling stuff. Gus taking Walt into the middle of the desert, where he threatens to kill his wife, son and infant daughter if he steps out of line again? Unbearable. Walt contacting Saul (Bob Odenkirk) about the mysterious and often-referenced guy who can make people disappear, as he considers going on the run for good, only to discover that much of his money is missing? Heart-stopping non-stop adrenalizing exhilaration.

3. Face Off (Season 4 Episode 13)

"What happened?"
"I won"

In most cases of television shows that are exceptionally good at upping the intensity with build-up, escalation and cliffhangers, the actual moments of climax can be a bit anticlimactic - for example in Homeland (2011-2020), the second-last episode of a season is almost always better than the last one, as the payoff often doesn't quite match the built anticipation. It's very respectable if a series like this can make their finales 100% worth the wait, and such is the case with Breaking Bad - as much as I just praised season four's game-changing chaos-escalating set-up episode Crawl Space, I must say that the season 4 finale that brings those storylines to their payoff is even better.

The long-built cat-and-mouse dynamic between protagonist-villain Walter White and villain-villain Gus Fring comes to a head, and the payoff is one of television's finest. I remember watching the episode with my Dad, whose television-watching experience is so vast that he is often able to spoil scenes that he hasn't even seen before, as he simply guesses what is going to happen. Thus, when watching the notorious scene where Gus meets with Tio Salamanca (Mark Margolis), he shouted out "There's a bomb in the wheelchair!" about five seconds before the bomb in the wheelchair is revealed, which somehow made the reveal even better in my viewing experience. Gus's demise is an insanely creative, memorable and climactic death scene, and its blows the rest of the show's narratives wide open leading up to the final season.

2. Ozymandias (Season 5 Episode 14)

"That's a hell of an offer. What do you think, fed? Would you take that deal?"
"It's Hank. His name is Hank"
"How about it, Hank? Should I let you go?"
"My name is ASAC Schrader and you can go fuck yourself"
"Hank...listen to me...you gotta tell him...you gotta tell him now that we can work this out. Please. Please!"
"What, you want me to beg? You're the smartest guy I ever met...and you're too stupid to see, he made up his mind ten minutes ago"

I had to include that whole conversation, because no other character in television history has gone out with final lines quite as badass as Hank Schrader (although one certainly comes close, but more on that in next week's post). Rest in peace, man.

Fellow Breaking Bad fans might be surprised that Ozymandias, the only episode of a major series to ever score a full 10.0 on IMDB, is not placed first on my list. This is mostly a case of me liking one truly magnificent and understated episode even more, but also a case of me considering Ozymandias to be just slightly overrated. Now, before the TV critic community comes after me with torches and pitchforks, let me state that Ozymandias is a truly remarkable episode, and in fact the second-best one of the entire series in my opinion. It's just not the unequivocally all-time greatest television episode, the Michael Jordan of TV episodes as it were, that it is often seen as. But it is pretty damn breathtaking.

After five seasons of character-building and steadily escalating well-thought-out plotlines, it all comes to a point of no return in this unforgettable game-changer. After five seasons of doing good policework and getting closer to the truth, Hank's story comes to a heartbreaking end with his death. After five season after living amidst lies, Walter Jr. (RJ Mitte) learns about his father's double life. After five seasons of balancing his civilian family life with his criminal enterprise, Walt goes on the run.

And, most importantly and most devastatingly: after five seasons of corrupting his soul and becoming a worse and worse person like the modern-day Macbeth that he is, Walt reaches his most evil and monster-like point as he sells his partner Jesse out to neo-nazi criminals who take him captive (yes, I'm clenching my fists while writing about this, and so should you). Ozymandias is the point where everything falls apart majestically, just in the way that Vince Gilligan always intended.

1. Granite State (Season 5 Episode 15)

"I can't speak to this Heisenberg that people refer to, but whatever...whatever he became, the...the kind, sweet, brilliant man we once knew, long ago, is gone"

I know that this is a major unpopular opinion. People like the show's penultimate episode, but pretty much everyone seems to think that it is dwarfed by the more eventful episode before it, and the culminative finale that it is followed by. But, after careful consideration, I see the middle part of the trilogy of final episodes to be the very best of the bunch.

Granite State has an incredibly hard job to do: not just because it's following up such a spectacularly good episode, but because it must work as an adequate aftermath to Ozymandias while also working as a build-up to Felina, while having a slower pace and very different vibe. But this works magically, as Granite State feels like a well-constructed bridge that really brings the climactic events of Ozymandias and the epilogue-like closure of Felina together. The final season works as well as it does because this slow-paced yet insanely important episode ties the narratives together, allowing for the show's biggest individual twists and turns take place in an episode before the finale but for the two final episodes to also make sense as the show's full-circle ending.

Bryan Cranston and Aaron Paul give their very best performances, as we follow their characters in new dramatic surroundings over a long period of time (Bob Odenkirk also gives his best performance as Saul Goodman in this show, although he would reach new heights in Better Call Saul). The aftermath to Ozymandias is as cathartic and large-scale as the events themselves were thrilling and shocking. Having a moment to breathe like this is quite untypical for a show's second-last episode, but here it just really completes and perfects the story that Gilligan set out to tell.

And the biggest individual reason for Granite State being my #1 favorite? The episode's final scene is the show's greatest moment, and the best cliffhanger in a series filled with memorable cliffhangers. I've re-watched the moment many, many times on YouTube, and every single time it sends chills down my spine. Dave Porter's slower and more dramatic arrangement of the show's main theme, playing as the police start to arrive at the pub where Walt was, only for the camera to pan to a glass of whiskey and an empty seat to signify that he has left to settle the score, is cold-blooded, high-stakes build-up at its best.



Thank you for reading! Tune in next week for my thoughts on Better Call Saul's greatest episodes.

Thursday, August 11, 2022

Top 10 Summer Camp Movies

Greetings, reader!


This week's topic has been requested several times by my aunt Donna, and draws inspiration from my own summer job - I just got finished with my second summer as a camp instructor. Therefore it is very fun to look at movies taking place on various summer camps through that lens. These are, in my opinion, the greatest summer camp movies!


10. Daddy Day Camp (2007)

"Okay, this is it. Time to give 'em a summer they'll never forget"

Overall cinematic analysis: The sequel to the already cruddy Daddy Day Care (2003) is guilty of many things, including shamelessly re-casting Eddie Murphy's role with Cuba Gooding Junior. In Daddy Day Camp, the protagonist Charlie Hinton tries to force his own childhood dream of an idyllic summer camp experience onto his reluctant son, and this leads to all sorts of shenanigans largely relying on lazy humor and over-used tropes. There are a few decent laughs in the mix, making this an okay film to watch once on a Sunday night or an airplane.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: This movie presents running a summer camp as a chaotic job, where plans fall apart and one must constantly be winging it and coming up with off-the-cuff plans in order to keep things running. So, for all its faults, at least Daddy Day Camp is a fairly accurate depiction of a camp instructor's reality.

9. Moonrise Kingdom (2012)

"Our daughter's been abducted by one of these beige lunatics!"

Overall cinematic analysis: This aesthetically pleasing coming-of-age film would be higher on my list if these movies were ranked based on how good they are as overall cinema - however, the topic is the top 10 summer camp movies, so I have to take into account the fact that Moonrise Kingdom isn't a summer camp movie first and foremost - the scouts of Camp Ivanhoe are merely an important subplot to the main narrative. Still, this plotline plays an important part, and Edward Norton delivers the film's greatest performance in his role of Scout Master Ward.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: Moonrise Kingdom presents summer camp as a resourceful, well-run organization, where everyone is on the top of their game and everyone knows what they're doing, from the well-behaving kids to the wise and handsome counselors. Needless to say, this is just how it goes in real life as well, and I'm happy to see our work so positively represented and realistically depicted in the media.

8. Dirty Dancing (1987)

"Nobody puts Baby in a corner"

Overall cinematic analysis: Okay, so technically this 80's classic isn't a summer camp movie per se, as it takes place in a summer vacation resort and not a camp. But the film's whole atmosphere, with young people staying in a neat new place for the summer while growing as individuals and learning cool new skills, just makes for a very summer-camp vibe, which is why I decided to include Dirty Dancing on this list despite its setting not being a literal camp. In any case, it's an awesome film with great dance sequences, a banging soundtrack and a heart-melting love story at its center.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: "I've had the time of my life / I've never felt like this before / Yes I swear it's the truth / And I owe it all to you" is quite the fitting testament to my personal summer job experiences at camp. Oh, and the narrative of the staff having secret parties at night that the regular customers are blissfully unaware of? Uh, no comment.

7. Friday the 13th Part 2 (1981)

"I told the others, they didn't believe me. You're all doomed. You're all doomed!"

Overall cinematic analysis: In the sequel to the infamous 80's slasher, a whole new group of camp counselors arrive at Camp Crystal Lake to prepare the opening of a new camp, only to find that Jason Voorhees is on the prowl. Mayhem and bloodshed ensue, as these horny young adults face the ruthless menace of Jason in all his might. It's not as good as the original, but a solid sequel for fans of the genre nonetheless.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: With its instances of barbed-wire stranglings, double impalements, machete throat-slashings and icepick head-stabbings, I'd argue that this Steve Miner film paints an overall negative picture of life at summer camp. Sure, counselors might occasionally have to face problems and dire situations, but not nearly as dire as the ordeals that the counselors in this over-the-top depiction of camp counseling have to face.

6. Camp Rock (2008)

"Honey, I'm sorry you didn't win"
"But I did. I won the best summer of my life, thanks to you"

Overall cinematic analysis: From the golden age of the Disney channel, this live-action Disney feature stars Demi Lovato and the Jonas Brothers in an end product that just really, really looks and feels like a live-action Disney feature film starring Demi Lovato and the Jonas Brothers. It's cheesy to the maximum, but a perfectly fun film to watch (for example with your camp counselor colleagues at night after a long workday), and the music camp setting is quite nostalgic for someone who attended music camp for several years as a child.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: In all its cheesiness, I'd legitimately argue that there's a level of genius to how well Camp Rock demonstrates how kids see the world. When working with kids, you really notice how certain small-scale interactions or very miniscule instances of drama can seem drastic and larger-than-life to the kid in question, and the ridiculous amount of melodrama in Camp Rock seems to quite accurately portray how kids experience summer romances and friend dramas et cetera, as opposed to an objective look at how we boring adults see those situations.

5. The Parent Trap (1961)

"Welcome to Camp Inch, new arrivals. I am your Supreme Commander here. My name is...Miss Inch"

Overall cinematic analysis: Much like Moonrise Kingdom, this classic most definitely is a better overall movie than some of today's offerings that are ahead of it in my ranking. However, as a summer camp movie, I couldn't put it in quite the top tier as the camp setting is only a part of the film and not the whole story. Still, this delightful mistaken-identity family film makes it into the top five, because the entire first act takes place in an atmospheric summer camp, and many of the camping elements resurface in the film's climax.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: Assuming that the film's setting is somewhat grounded in reality, I reckon there are some serious differences between American summer camps from the 60's and Finnish summer camps from the 2020's. Perhaps the biggest eyebrow-raiser for me was how the camp in this film seems to go on for months, as the kids spend pretty much their whole summer there! Hard to imagine such a concept - possibly a nice break for the parents, but surely quite the ordeal for the counselors if they're stuck with a difficult group of kids for weeks and weeks on end.

4. Race for Your Life, Charlie Brown (1977)

"I've never made a bed in my life. Do I have directions? By the way, it's a little chilly in here. Where's the thermostat?"
"Hey! We're supposed to be roughing it. There's no thermostat in a tent!"

Overall cinematic analysis: This under-the-radar Peanuts film isn't one of the ones I regularly watched as a child - those were limited to the most classic holiday specials (Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving, and most iconically Halloween). I only saw it in recent years - the Charlie Brown world is quite nostalgic for me, so when I heard about a film where the Peanuts gang goes to summer camp, I just had to see it. It's not as golden as the greatest Charlie Brown flicks, but it has many neat moments and is worth watching for fans of the franchise.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: The personalities of the Peanuts gang align very much with the real-life kid archetypes you come across as a camp counselor - I've definitely dealt with my share of Linuses, Lucies and Peppermint Patties (I'm guessing I myself was quite a Schroeder as a child). This film's subplot of Snoopy and Woodstock going on side adventures is also quite accurate to real-life camps, as every group is bound to have that one set of rascals who are constantly off on their own side-quests.

3. American Pie Presents: Band Camp (2005)

"We didn't have MTV when I was growing up. So maybe it's the overstimulated times that we live in that causes young men to stick their...instruments in such...odd places. I knew a certain young man once who actually engaged in sexual congress with an apple pie, and he turned out just fine"

Overall cinematic analysis: Yeah, the fourth American Pie flick (which is also the first of the spin-offs that doesn't feature the original gang) isn't a particularly great movie. It is, however, very entertaining in a guilty-pleasure manner, and one of the first films to come to mind from the term 'summer camp movie'. Filled to the brim with the sort of dirty humor and cringeworthy moments you'd expect from an American Pie flick, the film is barely carried by generic protagonist Matt Stifler (played by Tad Hilgenbrink, and written to be the cousin of legendary Steve Stifler! In-universe connections! Yay!) and lifted by the presence of Eugene Levy's iconic Mr. Levenstein.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: Dear God, I hope none of the stuff that the campers get up to in this film will ever take place in the camps I work at. Except for the slight life-lessons learnt at the film's tail end.

2. Crip Camp (2020)

"There was a romance in the air if you wanted to experience it. I never dated outside of camp. But at Jened..."

Overall cinematic analysis: This Oscar-nominated documentary from two years ago, made with a helping hand by executive producers Barack and Michelle Obama, details the inspiring true story behind Camp Jened in the 1970's. What started as a bunch of hippies deciding that disabled people deserve a summer camp experience just like the rest of us, turned to a massive phenomenon that had a hand in the civil rights movement and legislation looking out for disabled people's rights. It's so heartwarming to witness Camp Jened's rise to popularity, as the documentary features many of the campers from the time detailing their experiences with nostalgic joy.

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: The camp I work at actually offers special slots for developmentally disabled children, with a team of counselors working specifically with those kids to help them with their needs and give them an ideal camp experience. I've done a few weeks as a counselor for developmentally disabled kids, and that has been some of the most rewarding and powerful work I've been a part of. Giving special needs children the resources they need for a positive camp experience, one that their folks at home can happily send them to knowing they'll be safe and looked after with care, is a truly special thing to be a part of.

1. Friday the 13th (1980)

"The boy. Is he dead too?"
"Who?"
"The boy. Jason"
"Jason?"
"In the lake, the one...the one who attacked me. The one who pulled me underneath the water"
"Ma'am...we didn't find any boy"
"But...then he's still there"

Overall cinematic analysis: In this 80's classic, a group of camp counselors arrive at Camp Crystal Lake to prepare an unforgettable summer camp experience. Summer romances and all sorts of dramas ensue between the group of counselors, while they learn about the place's history and tell each other ghost stories. Things soon take a turn for the chaotic, as one can expect from a summer camp film, with an escalating chain of events taking our wacky group of counselors deep into the woods and into all sorts of shenanigans. The film is so full of potential that it has spawned a total of eleven sequels!

Real-life camp counselor's perspective: The film's first act is all scary stories and immature jokes, while the middle section is devoted to an escalating sense of intensity and chaos as things start to fall apart, leading to a final act where all hell breaks loose and everyone must think on their feet while people just sort of run around screaming. So, all in all, I'd say that the original Friday the 13th is a thoroughly accurate depiction of the life of a camp counselor. It's nice to see your line of work represented in the media.



Thank you for reading! Tune in next week for a big one - as the beloved Breaking Bad (2008-2013) prequel Better Call Saul (2015-2022) is airing its long-anticipated series finale next Monday, I will celebrate this milestone with two consecutive posts. Next Thursday's post will be my Top 10 Breaking Bad episodes, and the Thursday after that, I'll follow up with the Top 10 Better Call Saul episodes.

Thursday, August 4, 2022

R.I.P. Nichelle Nichols: Top 10 Episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series

Live long and prosper, reader!


Nichelle Nichols, known best for her magnificent work as Lieutenant Uhura in the original Star Trek series (1966-1969), passed away last week at the age of 89 years. I'll have you know that in addition to kicking ass in Star Trek, the trailblazing actress did important volunteer work with NASA and promoted inclusion of women and ethnic minorities in the space program. Her role as Uhura also had a major impact for diversity in Hollywood, as she was one of the first Black women to have a major role in a mainstream TV series, and the fact that her character was a high-ranking bridge officer ruffled more than a few feathers in racist circles while doing absolute wonders for social progress in showbusiness and the overall civil rights movement of the 1960's. In short, Nichols was an icon and a badass.


It's important to remember that Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry specifically wrote the ensemble cast to be diverse, with Black women, Asians, Scots, Russians (remember, this was pitched during the height of the cold war) and even Vulcans being represented in the 7-person main cast. The studio wanted to change the cast into a more marketable group of white American men due to the racist and sexist norms of the time, but Roddenberry insisted that the series doesn't get made unless he gets his diverse cast - this was essential to Star Trek, as a message that in the utopian future envisioned by Roddenberry, humanity has found a way past discrimination and into harmony. This makes Nichols' role as Uhura all the more groundbreaking, not to mention the fact that Uhura's kiss with Captain Kirk (William Shatner) in a season 3 episode was the first interracial kiss in scripted U.S. television.


Anyways, to celebrate the legacy of Nichols and Star Trek overall, here are my top 10 all-time favorite episodes of Star Trek: The Original Series! SPOILER ALERT: I will discuss specific plot points and ending resolutions - you've been warned.


My honorable mentions: The Corbomite Maneuver (Season 1 Episode 10), Shore Leave (Season 1 Episode 15), Space Seed (Season 1 Episode 22), The Trouble with Tribbles (Season 2 Episode 15), The Enterprise Incident (Season 3 Episode 2).


10. All Our Yesterdays (Season 3 Episode 23)

"A library serves no purpose unless someone is using it"

As the original series was sadly cancelled after only three seasons, the penultimate episode of season 3 ends up being the second-last offering of the entire series - and considering what a dud the series finale ended up being, one likes to imagine the creative and sentimental All Our Yesterdays as the true finale that Star Trek: The Original Series deserved.

Named after a quote in Shakespeare's Macbeth, this episode follows the classic trio of Kirk, Spock (Leonard Nimoy) and McCoy (DeForest Kelley) as they arrive on a planet about to be destroyed by a supernova, only to find themselves trapped in the planet's past after entering a portal in an intriguing library. All Our Yesterdays mixes powerful storytelling with wonderfully imaginative sci-fi, as the writers really go places with the premise. The dynamic of the show's central trio is as entertaining as ever, and the episode's themes of history, legacy and preservation will stay with you long after the credits have rolled.

9. The Naked Time (Season 1 Episode 4)

"Well, we're doing everything that's possible"
"Bones, I want the impossible checked out, too"

The Naked Time is, for a majority of its duration, a pretty standard Star Trek episode. A mysterious disease spreads aboard the USS Enterprise, removing the emotional inhibitions of crew members to a dangerous degree as they start to spiral out of control. This leads to all sorts of alarming behavior, which makes for memorable scenes such as Uhura rejecting Sulu's (George Takei) inappropriate advances with a brilliantly badass comeback ("I'll protect you, fair maiden" / "Sorry, neither!") that was apparently ad-libbed by the late great Nichelle Nichols.

While most of the episode is quite average Trek, it has one hell of a mind-bending and groundbreaking ending resolution that spearheads The Naked Time into my top 10: the episode's problems are resolved in the final minutes with the franchise's first-ever instance of time travel. While movies and TV shows about time travel had been made before 1966, it wasn't the mainstream sci-fi trope it is today, and one certainly wouldn't have expected to see it in a hit series that isn't about time travel first and foremost.

The writing in the episode's climax is brilliant, as the manipulation of time comes as a totally out-of-the-blue surprise: when all else has failed, a series of events leads to the Enterprise going through an emergency restart that implodes and accidentally sends them three days into the past, thus giving the crew a chance to correct their mistakes. When thinking about the role time travel has played in Star Trek, as it has been a plot device in many of the finest episodes across the shows as well as the franchise's best movies, one has to appreciate the way the concept was weaved into the series in this episode's creative and out-of-the-box ending.

8. This Side of Paradise (Season 1 Episode 24)

"Maybe we weren't meant for paradise. Maybe we were meant to fight our way through, struggle, claw our way up, scratch for every inch of the way. Maybe we can't stroll to the music of the lute. We must march to the sound of drums"

In this season 1 classic, the Enterprise crew encounters a colony whose inhabitants should be long-dead, yet have been kept alive by mysterious alien spores that provide total happiness and satisfaction as a side effect. Needless to say, Roddenberry's genius writing utilizes this concept to present fascinating moral dilemmas that really make one think: would you rather live in a paradise-like bliss with no real struggles or real stakes, or take life as we know it with struggles and problems ever-present yet everything having more meaning due to the presence of loss and hardship as a constant?

Elevating the episode further is Leonard Nimoy, who gives his perhaps greatest individual performance as Spock in this episode (which is saying a lot, considering that I see Spock as the original series' greatest character and one of the greatest fictional characters of all time). The alien spores allow Spock to tap into his rarely-seen emotional and human side, and Nimoy portrays the character's descent from cold logic into blissful emotion, as well as the conflict that follows when he has to make difficult decisions, with aplomb.

7. Errand of Mercy (Season 1 Episode 26)

"Well, there it is - war. We didn't want it, but we've got it"
"Curious how often you humans manage to obtain that which you do not want"

Errand of Mercy is an important milestone in Star Trek history, as it contains the first-ever appearance of the Klingons, an iconic alien race that would grow to be a staple of all Star Trek shows and most of the movies, and one of the overall best-known fictional alien races in pop culture. While Klingon culture and lore would evolve and expand over the course of the series and its spin-offs, they are a very intriguing bunch from the beginning - we're immediately introduced to their honor-driven values, war-waging habits and other attributes, as well as the well-written and many-sided political conflict between the Federation and the Klingon Empire.

What makes this politically complex anti-war episode even better is its ending twist, as we're shown the true nature of the Organians, an alien species whose home world has been fought over between the Klingons and the Federation. While the Organians seem like a helpless and weak bunch for a majority of the episode, the final act reveals that they are in fact an ancient species so highly evolved and powerful that humans cannot even comprehend it (about as ahead of humans on the evolutionary scale as humans are from amoebas, as Mr. Spock puts it). What seemed like a helpless people staying neutral in the midst of a military conflict was in fact a deeply enlightened species being diplomatic and fully in control of the proceedings, and this resolution baffles the viewer just as it baffles Captain Kirk himself.

6. Journey to Babel (Season 2 Episode 10)

"Captain's log, stardate 3842.3. We have departed Vulcan for the neutral planetoid code-named Babel. Since it is in our sector, the Enterprise has been assigned to transport ambassadors of Federation planets to this vitally important council. The issues of the council are politically complex, the passengers...explosive"

Really, it's all right there in the premise. I've always enjoyed the well-written and engaging politics of the Star Trek universe - while they would reach a peak in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine (1993-1999), with the fictional Bajor crisis being about as complex as the real-life situations in Israel or Syria, things were already surprisingly complicated in the original series. And never more so than in Journey to Babel.

This is the first time we meet the Andorians and the Tellarites, the two other founding members of the Federation along with humans and Vulcans. Diplomatic representatives of all four species are present as the Enterprise is transporting them to a vital summit, and the debates and confrontations that follow are an illuminating look at just how rich and deep the world created by Gene Roddenberry was already in the original series - the 60's Star Trek may be corny and cheesy on many levels, but episodes like this have surprising amounts of nuance and intrigue that truly showcase why the Star Trek universe is on par with Tolkien's Middle-Earth in the category of my all-time favorite fictional universes.

5. Let That Be Your Last Battlefield (Season 3 Episode 15)

"There was persecution on Earth once. I remember reading about it in my history class"
"Yes, but it happened way back in the twentieth century. There's no such primitive thinking today"

It's never just an adventure-of-the-week with Star Trek - there's always some deeper theme, something to say about the world, in any given episode, no matter how filler it might seem at first glance. The original series has episodes paralleling the Vietnam war, criticizing humanity's abuse of the environment, and any number of important topics that weren't usually up for questioning in mainstream 1960's television (in other words, Gene Roddenberry was a badass who wouldn't keep his mouth shut about injustice). In one of the boldest social commentaries committed by the series, this season 3 episode took a serious jab at a topic that is all the rage these days, but was absolutely taboo and explosive for a TV show to say anything about back then - race relations in the United States.

Of course, with this being Star Trek, the topic is handled through metaphors in imaginative sci-fi settings. In this case, the Enterprise stumbles upon a conflict between two very similar alien races divided by the way in which they are colored - it might seem a tad obvious to viewers accustomed to the nuance of today's television, but when thinking about the context and the show's target audience in the 60's, I'd argue that the topic called for some shoving-progressive-views-down-the-viewers'-throats. I remember chocking up when watching the episode, as the script uses a far-fetched alien plot to make it painfully obvious how incredibly stupid it is to let the color of one's skin divide people - and this is made so much more powerful when considering that the episode aired in the late 60's, when America just really, really needed to learn this lesson.

4. Amok Time (Season 2 Episode 1)

"What thee are about to see comes down from the time of the beginning, without change. This is the Vulcan heart. This is the Vulcan soul. This is our way"

As much as I love the original Star Trek series, I do admit that there are instances where watching the more 60's side of it can be frustrating for a viewer accustomed to the cinema-like quality of the Breaking Bad etc. era of television. The absence of continuity and long-term storytelling, the corny dialogue and the overall 'everything must fit into this very narrow mold of what television can be' sometimes gets in the way of the show's visionary storytelling, powerful themes and other strong suits, which is why it is behind Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987-1993) and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine in my ranking of Trek shows. That being said, there are a select few instances where the original series was so far ahead of its time that you'll swear you're watching modern-day golden-age television, and such is the case with the action-packed season 2 premiere.

A new major character (Ensign Chekov (Walter Koenig), who wasn't a cast member in season 1) getting an exciting introduction? Check. Fleshing out Spock's origin and overall Star Trek lore by the setting being the newly introduced planet Vulcan? Check. Breathtaking set design, entertaining guest performances and an overall larger-than-life atmosphere when exploring the compelling world of Vulcan? Check. New soundtrack pieces that would go on to become staples of the show in tense action sequences? Check. The plot going into a direction where Kirk and Spock must fight each other to the death, with the viewer having no idea how they'll get out of it? Check. This episode has everything, and it kicks in the second season with adrenaline and wonder.

3. Mirror, Mirror (Season 2 Episode 4)

"May I point out that I had an opportunity to observe your counterparts here quite closely. They were brutal, savage, unprincipled, uncivilized, treacherous - in every way splendid examples of homo sapiens, the very flower of humanity. I found them quite refreshing"

It's the sheer creativity that does it for me. Once again, you have to remember that this was the 60's - the general view on what television can be and what can happen on television was very limited, as we didn't have the regularly groundbreaking and norm-twisting writing of today. That makes it all the more special when Star Trek did episodes like this one, likely born out of Gene Roddenberry going "F**k it, let's have a transporter accident take the crew to a mirror universe where the Federation is a barbaric empire". A script like that might be pretty standard for today's sci-fi television, but only because such revolutionary ideas were once normalized by Star Trek.

The episode really goes places with its setting as well - while nearly the entire episode is spent following four characters as they are trapped in the mirror universe, I love how there's one short scene where we see the evil mirror versions of those four characters dealing with their surroundings in the 'normal' universe. Also, in addition to Mirror, Mirror being a terrific standalone adventure, it gave birth to one of Star Trek's most intriguing ongoing narratives - the Mirror universe would be visited again in Deep Space Nine, as well as Star Trek: Enterprise (2001-2005), making for some of the juiciest and most fascinating episodes in these shows.

2. Balance of Terror (Season 1 Episode 14)

"I regret that we meet in this way. You and I are of kind. In a different reality, I could have called you friend"

The tension in this incredibly suspenseful episode could be cut by a knife. When a possibly hostile Romulan vessel appears on the edge of the Neutral zone, the Enterprise is sent to investigate and Captain Kirk must decide whether or not to engage and open fire. We spend the entire 50-minute runtime in this setting, with possible actions and angles being debated between senior crewmembers as the situation grows more dire. Gone is the silliness and corniness often defining the series, as for this one episode, everything is brilliantly dead-serious to really set the episode apart and make the stakes seem extra high.

Balance of Terror really highlights the pacifist nature of the franchise and Roddenberry's vision: in a typical sci-fi shows, encountering an enemy spaceship would gleefully lead to an entertaining laser battle sequence with heroic charges and stunning explosions. But with Star Trek? Forget about big battles - just the idea of firing on one ship without absolute certainty that the situation calls for combat is a major decision that must first be debated and speculated, as violence is always the very last resort for the diplomatic Federation. No matter how far-out and sci-fi the series is, it always had a foot grounded in reality due to the very human themes, and here we see how the idea of war should be taken seriously and avoided at all costs even when in fictional outer space realms. Truly powerful storytelling.

1. The City on the Edge of Forever (Season 1 Episode 28)

I can't begin to describe how powerful this episode is and how much it means to me, at least in a conventional sense. I'll just leave you with a set of lyrics that a teenage Veikko wrote, after watching this episode for the first time around 04:00 A.M. on a larger-than-life summer vacation night.

(Writer's note: while the lyrics are finished, the composition has been a sort of eternity-project for many years. I've envisioned the song as a prog rock epic similar to Rush's Xanadu).

"The Guardian of Forever"

Eternity
Everything and nothing
All at once
Beyond all else
This is it

Through the darkness
The vast unknown
There is only this
Forever
Yet only once
Beyond all else
This is it

Stranded
No way out
Must go through
Must go beyond
Reach past the stars
To an ancient world
The city...

Time itself
All must be saved
All must be sacrificed
Options weighed
Layers and points of view
Right and wrong

The hardest choice
On the most important day
The past, the future
All decided at once
Beyond all else
This is it

Did it work
Were we saved
Humanity would have been lost
Either way
Now what lies ahead
Haunted
By what's left behind

An impact on history
A mark on culture
A point of origin
More

Hate given a chance to flow
Love shattered
For a greater tomorrow
Help
Send help
Stuck in time

Red dwarfs and red giants
Beyond the stars
Lapses in time
The vision of the wise

Stone knives and bearskins
Peace and war
The concept of time
The tragedy of loss

What is it worth
A man's soul
A better yesterday
Brighter tomorrow
History in the making
Resuming its course
Restoring its core
Everchanging

He knows
He knows what he did
He knows
He knows
He knows what he did
He knows

In an other place
Where and how
Figure it out
Eventually
As it all comes together
Hear the screams

The city on the edge...

The experience
No breath, no words
Nothing to compare
The thoughts, the dreams
Just this once
Beyond all else
This is it

Insanity
That's what lead us here
Got them there
Put him where
It all went down

Do as your heart
Tells you to do
Millions will die
Millions will die
Innocents, peaceful men
Who did not die before

I am my own beginning
I am my own end
Answers couched in riddles
A gateway to all that exists
Further on

Logic to belief
Time is fluid
Like a river
With currents
Backwash
Locked with no hope

The beauty of it all
Poetic beyond measure
Piercing to the mind
Gripping to the heart
Human nature

ASSASSINS!
MURDERERS!
MURDERERS!
ASSASSINS!
Run away when you can
Fly away
The hell out of here

Harness incredible energies
Hurl us into other worlds
And the men that reach out into space
Feed the hungry millions
Cure their diseases
Find a way to give hope
A common future
And those are the days worth living for

Where am I
What is the time
Lost far away
Interference
All is as it was
For us, time does not exist

The perfect moment
Silence all around
Nothing else in the world

The city on the edge of forever
The step through eternity
Everything that was and will be
All at once
Beyond all else
More...



Thank you for reading! Tune in next week, as I reflect on my summer job through the lens of movie reviews, with my post of the Top 10 Summer Camp movies.

R.I.P. Tim Curry: Top 5 of his most unforgettable performances

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